Page 683 - NGTU_paper_withoutVideo

Modern Geomatics Technologies and Applications

and 32500 medical team were needed, also the capacity of the hospital must be increase about 600% of their
capacity. The simulated rescue operation allows us to conduct experiments to evaluate the consequences of various
combination of agents including the real one representing actual existing rescue strategies, as well as new and hypothetical
one which enables us to evaluate alternatives and design new solutions.

For future research, it is suggested that simulations will be performed for different intensities of earthquakes
and the number of rescuers will be calculated and compared with the results of Sphere Project. It is also suggested
that the simulation will be performed in more detail, including in terms of required resources such as water and
food, as well as in terms of post-earthquake events such as fire, power outages, and theft.

6. References
[ 1 ] Hassanzadeh, R., Nedović- Budić, Z., Alavi Razavi, A., et al.: 'Interactive approach for GIS-based
earthquake scenario development and resource estimation (Karmania hazard model)', Computers &
Geosciences, 2013, 51, pp. 324-338.
[ 2 ] Rasekh, A., Vafaeinezhad, A.: 'Developing a GIS Based Decision Support System for Resource
Allocation in Earthquake Search and Rescue Operation', ICCSA 2012 Computer Science, 2012.
[ 3 ] 'Home durability and safety', http://tdmmo.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=798, access 31 August 2020.
[ 4 ] Kamranzad, F., Memarian, H., Zare, M.: 'Earthquake Risk Assessment for Tehran, Iran', ISPRS
International Journal of Geo-Information, 2020, 9, (7), pp. 1-19.

[ 5 ] Bellamine Ben Saoud, N., Mena, T., Dugdale, J., et al.: 'Assessing large scale emergency rescue plans:
an agent based Approach', Int. J. Intell. Control Syst, 2006, 11.
[ 6 ] Karimzadeh, S., Miyajima, M., Hassanzadeh, R., et al.: 'A GIS-based seismic hazard, building
vulnerability and human loss assessment for the earthquake scenario in Tabriz', Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
Engineering, 2014, 66, pp. 263-280.
[ 7 ] Farinelli, A., Grisetti, G., Iocchi, L., et al.: 'Design and evaluation of multi agent systems for rescue
operations', Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS
2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453), 2003.
[ 8 ] Peng, M., Chen, H., Zhou, M.: 'Modelling and simulating the dynamic environmental factors in post-
seismic relief operation', Journal of Simulation, 2014, 8, (2), pp. 164-178.
[ 9 ] Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou, N., Hooshangi, N.: 'Spatio-temporal simulation of the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19) outbreak using the agent-based modeling approach (case study: Urmia, Iran)', Informatics in
Medicine Unlocked, 2020, 20.
] 11 [ Mahdizadeh Gharakhanlou, N., Mesgari, M.S., Hooshangi, N.: 'Developing an agent-based model for
simulating the dynamic spread of Plasmodium vivax malaria: A case study of Sarbaz, Iran', Ecological
Informatics, 2019, 54.
] 11 [ Zhao, S.: 'GisFFE—an integrated software system for the dynamic simulation of fires following an
earthquake based on GIS', Fire Safety Journal, 2010, 45, (2), pp. 83-97.
] 12 [ Hooshangi, N., Alesheikh, A.A.: 'Developing an agent-based simulation system for post-earthquake
operations in uncertainty conditions: a proposed method for collaboration among agents', ISPRS International
Journal of Geo-Information, 2018, 7, (1), pp. 27.
] 13 [ McCann , M., Knudsen, C., 'The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in
Humanitarian Response', (Sphere, 2018, 1st edn).
] 14 [ Zohourian Izadpanah, A.A., 'Tabriz Earthquakes', (Tehran, 1368, 1st edn).

] 15 [ Karimzadeh, S., Çakir, Z., Osmanoglu, B., et al.: 'Interseismic strain accumulation across the North
Tabriz Fault (NW Iran) deduced from InSAR time series', Journal of Geodynamics, 2013, 66, pp. 53-58.
] 16 [ Mirzaei, N., Rezapour, M., Siahkali moradi, A.: 'Attenuation relationships of seismic intensity in IRAN',
Journal of the earth and space physics, 2004, 30, (1).

10