Page 69 - Orthopedic Casting Manual
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5.2.7 Surgical & Treatment Terms



                   Internal Fixation
                   The surgic al inser tion of plates, screws, or rods to st abilize a fracture.


                   Ex ternal Fixation
                   A st abilization technique using pins and a frame outside the bod y.


                   Ar throscopy
                   A minimall y invasive procedure using a small c amera to visualize and tre at joint problems.


                   Osteotomy
                   Surgic al cutting of a bone to cor rect defor mit y.


                   Ar throplast y
                   The surgic al reconstruction or replacement of a joint.

                   Bone Graft
                   Transplant ation of bone tissue to aid in he aling or rep air.


                   Joint Replacement
                   Surgic al replacement of a damaged joint with a prosthetic implant.
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