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• Functional Braces:
o Provides support for previously injured joints, allowing patients to return to activity
safely.
o Example: Ankle stabilizing braces after severe sprains.
• Offloading Braces:
o Used to redistribute weight and reduce stress on a joint affected by arthritis or
deformity.
o Example: Unloading knee braces for patients with unicompartmental osteoarthritis.
• Custom Braces:
o Individually designed based on the patient’s anatomy and clinical condition.
o Example: Scoliosis braces (e.g., Boston brace, Milwaukee brace) for spinal curvature
correction.

Each brace type serves a unique purpose, and proper fitting and patient education are crucial for
achieving the best therapeutic outcomes. Orthopaedic technologists play a key role in ensuring
proper brace selection, adjustments, and modifications to optimize function and patient
compliance. Orthopaedic braces can be categorized into different types based on their function
and application:

• Prophylactic Braces – Designed to prevent injuries, commonly used in sports medicine.
• Rehabilitative Braces – Used post-surgically or post-injury to restrict movement during healing.
• Functional Braces – Provides support for previously injured joints to allow a return to activity.
• Offloading Braces – Used to reduce pressure on joints affected by arthritis or chronic conditions.
• Custom Braces – Individually designed for specific patient needs, such as scoliosis braces or
custom knee orthoses.

Common Splints and Braces for Upper and Lower

Extremities

Splints and braces are essential orthopaedic devices that provide stabilization, immobilization,
and functional support to the musculoskeletal system. These devices are designed to prevent
further injury, assist in healing, and improve mobility for patients recovering from trauma,
surgery, or chronic conditions. Selecting the correct splint or brace depends on the anatomical
location of the injury, the type of musculoskeletal impairment, and the level of support required.

1. Upper Extremity Braces and Splints

Upper extremity splints and braces are designed to protect and stabilize the hand, wrist, elbow,
and shoulder joints. They help prevent further injury, reduce pain, and promote healing by
restricting motion or providing controlled support.

• Wrist Splints (Cock-Up Splints)
o Indications: Carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist fractures, tendonitis, and post-operative
support.