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Chapter 8: Bracing, Durable Medical

Equipment (DME), and Assistive Devices

Introduction to Bracing and Assistive Devices

Bracing, durable medical equipment (DME), and assistive devices are essential components of
orthopaedic care, providing structural support, stabilization, pain relief, and enhanced mobility
for patients recovering from injuries or managing chronic musculoskeletal conditions. These
devices play a critical role in rehabilitation, post-surgical recovery, and injury prevention by
restricting unnecessary movement, redistributing weight, and alleviating stress on affected joints
and tissues.

Orthopaedic technologists must possess a thorough understanding of the different types of
braces, splints, and assistive devices available, including their indications, proper fitting
techniques, and best practices for patient education. Effective application and customization of
these devices ensure that patients experience optimal functional outcomes while minimizing
complications such as discomfort, improper alignment, or secondary injuries.

This chapter will explore the principles behind orthopaedic bracing, commonly used splints and
braces for upper and lower extremities, essential durable medical equipment such as crutches and
walkers, and techniques for patient education and customization of bracing solutions. Mastery of
these skills is essential for improving patient compliance, preventing further injury, and
promoting long-term musculoskeletal health. Orthopaedic technologists must have a deep
understanding of different types of braces, splints, and assistive devices, along with their
appropriate applications, fitting procedures, and patient education techniques.

This chapter will explore the principles behind orthopaedic bracing, commonly used splints and
braces for upper and lower extremities, essential durable medical equipment such as crutches and
walkers, and techniques for patient education and customization of bracing solutions.

Overview of Orthopaedic Bracing

Orthopaedic bracing is an essential component of musculoskeletal care, providing external
support to joints and bones to facilitate healing, prevent further injury, and enhance patient
mobility. Braces are designed to limit or assist movement, redistribute weight, and provide
structural reinforcement in cases of fractures, ligament injuries, post-surgical stabilization, and
chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis. Selecting the appropriate brace requires a
comprehensive understanding of biomechanics, patient-specific needs, and rehabilitation goals.