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o Design Features: Rocker-bottom sole for gait assistance, adjustable air bladders for
customized fit.
• Knee Immobilizer – Used post-operatively or for acute knee injuries to restrict
movement.
• Functional ACL Brace – Provides stabilization for patients recovering from ACL
reconstruction or ligament sprains.
• Ankle Stirrup Brace – Supports ankle sprains and prevents excessive inversion or
eversion.
• Walking Boot (CAM Boot) – Used for foot and ankle fractures, severe sprains, or post-
surgical recovery.

3. Specialty Braces

Specialty braces are designed to address specific orthopaedic conditions requiring advanced
biomechanical support or correction.

• Scoliosis Braces (e.g., Boston Brace, Milwaukee Brace)
o Indications: Spinal deformity correction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
o Function: Applies pressure to the spine to gradually correct curvature.
o Design Features: Custom-molded plastic shell with adjustable padding and support rods.
• Osteoarthritis Knee Brace
o Indications: Unicompartmental osteoarthritis affecting the medial or lateral knee joint.
o Function: Offloads pressure from the affected compartment to relieve pain and improve
function.
o Design Features: Adjustable strapping, dual-hinge support, and lightweight construction.
• Patellar Stabilizing Brace
o Indications: Patellar dislocation, maltracking, patellofemoral pain syndrome.
o Function: Centers and supports the patella to prevent lateral displacement.
o Design Features: Open patella design, lateral buttress support, and compression straps.

These braces and splints play a crucial role in orthopaedic care by promoting healing, restoring
function, and preventing further injury. Proper selection, fitting, and patient education ensure
their effectiveness in treatment and rehabilitation.

• Scoliosis Braces (e.g., Boston Brace, Milwaukee Brace) – Used for managing spinal curvature
in scoliosis.
• Osteoarthritis Knee Brace – Designed to offload pressure from the affected compartment of the
knee.
• Patellar Stabilizing Brace – Helps patients with patellar tracking disorders or patellar
subluxations.

Durable Medical Equipment (Crutches, Walkers, Canes)

1. Crutches

Crutches are used for patients requiring non-weight-bearing or partial weight-bearing assistance.