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o Crutches: “Up with the good, down with the bad.”
o Canes: Cane and weaker leg move together first, followed by the stronger leg.

2. Fall Prevention Strategies

Patients using assistive devices must be educated on strategies to reduce fall risks at home and
in public spaces. Falls can result in serious injuries, particularly in individuals recovering from
fractures, joint replacements, or neurological conditions.

Environmental Modifications:

• Home Adjustments:
o Remove tripping hazards such as loose rugs, cords, or clutter.
o Ensure proper lighting in hallways and staircases to improve visibility.
o Install grab bars in bathrooms and near stairs for additional support.
• Outdoor Considerations:
o Patients should be advised to avoid wet or icy surfaces.
o Encourage the use of nonslip shoes with adequate traction.
o Teach proper curb navigation techniques, such as stepping up with the stronger leg first
and down with the weaker leg first.

Assistive Device Adjustments for Fall Prevention:

• Regularly inspect devices for damaged or worn rubber tips and replace them as needed.
• Ensure proper height adjustment for weight distribution and posture support.
• Educate on the importance of gradual movement when rising from a seated to a standing
position.

Emergency Preparedness:

• Teach patients how to safely get up after a fall using nearby furniture for support or calling for
help if unable to rise.
• Provide guidance on carrying a mobile phone or emergency alert system for quick assistance in
case of an accident.

By reinforcing these safety and prevention strategies, orthopaedic technologists can significantly
reduce the likelihood of injuries and promote confidence in mobility for patients relying on
assistive devices.

• Ensure patients remove hazards at home, such as loose rugs and clutter.
• Encourage wearing supportive footwear to prevent slips.
• Teach patients to avoid excessive leaning on assistive devices, as this may cause instability.