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116                                            Gyeongsang-do                        Gyeongsang-do                                              117




                          101  Gyeongju Jeil Church                                                 102  The First Presbyterian Church of Daegu

                3 Jungang-ro 47beon-gil, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do   http://www.kjfc.or.kr              50 Gukchaebosang-ro 102-gil, Jung-gu, Daegu   http://www.firstch.org




                                                                                                       “the first Presbyterian church in Gyeongsangbuk-do, where missionaries
                                                                                                         provided modern medical care and education to enlighten the region”
            Park Su-eun, Kim Soon-myeong, Lee Nam-saeng, and 10
            others, who came to believe in Jesus through the street                                 Current the first Presbyterian church of Daegu
            preaching, set up a place of worship in a thatched house at
            197 Seonggeon-dong, Gyeongju, and began with the first
            service on May 10, 1902, under the guidance of
            Missionary James Edward Adams. As Bulguksa, a
            Buddhist temple, is in Gyeongju, Gyeongju Jeil Church
            has played the role of light and salt in the community
            as a mother church in a region with strong Buddhist
            power.
            In 1909, Gyenam School was established, and during                                                                              Christian History Museum of the First
                                                                                                                                           Presbyterian Church of Daegu (Tangible
            the March 1st Independence Movement, many church                                                                                  Cultural Heritage No. 30 of Daegu)
            members participated in the independence movement.   “There was Labor Church
            The chapel was relocated to its current location in 1920.   (Gyeongju Jeil Church) at
            The chapel built at that time has been well preserved and   the center of the March
            it is still used for various purposes such as education hall.   1st Movement.”
            The original name of Gyeongju Jeil Church was ‘Gyeongju-                               The First Presbyterian Church of Daegu is
            eup Labor Church’, but it was renamed Gyeongju Jeil                                    the mother church in Daegu and regions in
            Church in 1947 and has continued to this day.                                          Gyeongsangbuk-do. There are some arguments
                                                                                                   about the year of establishment, and some argue   (left) Monument to Rev.
                                                                                                                                         James Edwards Adams
                                                                                                   that 1893 when missionary William Martyn Baird
                                                                                                                                            (right) The memorial of 50th anniversary
                                                                                                   first preached the gospel in Daegu was the year   of the First Presbyterian Church of Daegu
                                                                                                   of establishment (church side) , and scholars argue
                                                                                                   that the time when missionary James E. Adams settled in Daegu in 1897 was the beginning
                                                                                                   of the church.  The old chapel of the First Presbyterian Church of Daegu was designated
                                                                                                   as Daegu Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 30 on January 7, 1992.  There are Dongsan
                                                                                                   Hospital and Shinmyung Girls’ High School over the fences of the church. For this reason,
                                                                                                   the First Presbyterian Church of Daegu is involved in historical sites. There are the March
                                                                                                   1 Independence Movement Memorial Tower at Shinmyung Girls’ High School, Dongsan
                                                                                                   Medical Center and Medical Mission Museum, and the apple tree that became the origin
                                                                                                   of Daegu apples. There is the direct descendent of Daegu first apple tree that Dr. Johnson,
                                                                                                   who founded Jejungwon (currently Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital) in 1899, brought
                                                                                                   from Missouri, the United States, and planted in his house. Daegu City has designated and
                        Gyeongju Jeil Church
                                                                                                   managed it as a protected tree.
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