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32                                                      Seoul                       Seoul                                                       33



                       18  Yeongnak Church & Martyr,                                                                19  Memorial Tower of


                              Elder Kim Eung-Lak                                                                 Korean Christian Martyrs
                             33 Supyo-ro, Jung-gu   www.youngnak.net                                                   29 Daehak-ro 3-gil, Jongno-gu





            Elder Kim Eung-rak was born in Gogwan-
            myeon, Uiju-gun, Pyeongbuk-do. He                                                       “The heart of the gospel is
            attended Sunday school from a young age,                                               to die. Korean churches and
            was baptized at the age of 15 and was given                                             leaders live only when they
            a deacon at the age of 19. After liberation,                                           die.” (Pastor Young-nam Chae)
                                                                                                                                                      The Korean Church
            Elder Kim Eung-rak realized that it was                                                                                                   Centennial Memorial
            impossible to live as a Christian under                                                                                                   Building
            communist rule and defected to the South
            and became an elder in 1944 while attending
            Andong Church.
                                                        Main building of Yeongnak Church
            However, when the believers who defected
            to the South from North Korea kept visiting,
            he decided to establish a church for refugees,
            and he established the Bethany Evangelical
                                               “I am prepared for martyrdom. I won't
            Church (now Yeongnak Church)  with Rev. Han
                                                avoid the Communist Party this time.
            Kyung-Chik in December 1945. As the
                                               It hasn't been a month since the chapel
            church was revived day by day, the current
                                                 was open, so where can I go after
            chapel was completed and a dedication
                                                    abandoning the church?”
            service was held on June 5, 1950. However,
                                                                                                   Memorial Tower of Korean Christian   Women’s Mission Center  The Korean Ecumenical
            the Korean War broke out.                                                              Martyrs                                                   Building
            As a result, many saints took refuge, but
            the elder Kim Eung-rak was arrested by                                                 Korea Mission of Presbyterian Church in the United States of America was located in
              the People’s Army while guarding the                                                   Yeonji-dong where the Korean Church Centennial Memorial Building is located currently.
            church, saying that he could not escape                                                The Korean Church Centennial Memorial Building was located near Deoksu Palace before
            by abandoning the chapel and walked the                                                1895 but Chungdong Mission was closed after 1895 and moved to Yeonji-dong due to the
            path of martyrdom. Elder Kim Eung-rak’s                                                Korean government's plan of Deoksu Palace expansion.
            inscription reads like this “Elder Kim moved                                           Youndong Church, Kyungsin School, and Chungshin Girls’ School were established, and
            his heavy foot to follow the bloody footsteps                                          the private homes of missionaries were also built in Yeonji-dong. Although many of these
            of the Lord who headed to Golgotha, took the                                           traces have disappeared now, the building next to the Korean Church Centennial Memorial
            path of righteousness, and fell on the fierce                                          Building which was a missionary’s private residence is comforting because it is currently
            red stone. The smile of Steven was all over                                            used by the publisher of the Korean Presbyterian Church.
            his splendor, and he died hugging the altar                                            We should think deeply about whether it should be torn down if it gets old. The house of
            of Yeongnak until the last drop of blood was                                           the principal of Kyungsin School and the house of a missionary of American Southern
            shed, and the first martyrdom in the Bethany                                           Presbyterian Church were located at the current Women’s Ministry Building near the
            garden was magnificent.”             Martyrdom Monument of Elder Kim Eung-Lak          Korean Church Centennial Memorial Building.
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