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52     Incheon  Incheon                                               53




 37 Ganghwa Central Methodist Church  38  Habil Elementary School

 549 Sinmun-ri, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa   http://www.gcmch.org  452 Sinmun-ri, Ganghwa-eup, Ganghwa-gun   http://habil.icees.kr







             “All self-training and strengthening is due to Christianity, loyalty to the king and love
              of the country is due to Christianity, calling for independence and unity is due to
                Christianity, and learning and education is due to Christianity.” (Yi Dong-hwi)




                                         Jamdu Church (changed to Ganghwa Central Methodist
 memorial stone of martyrs               Church in 1975)  started in a house led by Jo Seon-
                                         il and his wife Lee Salome in 1900, in Gyeonggi-
                                         do. The church established “Jamdu Ui Sook (蠶頭義
                                         塾) ” as a new educational institution in April 1901,
                                         and started to educate people based on Christian
                                         beliefs by establishing another girls’ school, “Habil
                 A Big Person
                                         Girls' School” in 1902.
                                         Later, these two schools merged into one school,
 Ganghwa Central Methodist Church        which has developed into today’s Habil Elementary
                                         School. This school has been the birthplace of
 Centennial Monument of Ganghwa Central Methodist Church  the national movement and the enlightenment of
                                         Korea against the Japanese rule.
 “the third church built in Ganghwa Island,
 Jamdu Church (currently Ganghwa Central Methodist Church)”


 Jamdu Church began with the first service led by Jo Seon-il, his wife Lee Salome at
 the house of Jo Seon-il on September 1, 1900. In 1914, it was changed from ‘Jamdu
 Church’ to ‘Ganghwa-eup Church’, and in November 1975, it was renamed ‘Ganghwa
            Habil Elementary School
 Central Church’. Ganghwa Central Church established “Jamdu Ui Sook (蠶頭義塾) ” as a new
 educational institution in April 1901, and started to educate people based on Christian
 beliefs by establishing another girls’ school, “Habil Girls’ School” in 1902.
 Later, the two schools merged into one school, which has developed into today’s Habil
 Elementary School. This school has been the birthplace of the national movement and
 the enlightenment of Korea against the Japanese rule. As the Korean Army under Japan
 was dispersed by the outbreak of Ganghwa righteous armies in August 1907, the Japanese
 military arrested the members of the Jamdu Church: Kim Dong-soo, his younger brother
 Kim Young-gu, and his cousin Kim Nam-soo as the riot leaders, and executed them with a   an independent activist and the second Prime Minister of the
                                        Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, Yi Dong-hwi
 Japanese knife at Deorimi Beach on the way to Seoul.
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