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Rabbanit Dr. Michal Tikochinsky













          What Are We Searching For?






      “And he searched; starting with the eldest   “Rav Chisda said: we learn finding   clean, with no ‘foreign goblet’ among his
      and  ending with the  youngest,  and  the   [chametz] from finding [the goblet] …   possessions.
      goblet was found in Benjamin’s sack.”   and searching from candles [searching
                                                                  1
                (Genesis 44:12)             Jerusalem  with  candles] ,  and  candles   Through his associations, Rav Chisda
                                                                          2
                                            from candle [candle as soul of man]  .”   3  clarifies the search for  chametz as an
            he search for the goblet,                                              internal cleansing, while also helping us
            ultimately found in Binyamin’s   Rav Chisda creates a chain from the idea   understand the search for the goblet.
     T sack,  was  staged.  The  person     of searching for  chametz by candlelight
      who hid it, the searcher and the finder   based  on hermeneutic  principles  of   Yosef is reminding the brothers of what
      are  one and  the  same.  In  this  case, the   verbal analogy and juxtaposition in the   they should be thinking about, i.e. how
      aim of the search was to intentionally   verses he quotes.                   they became trapped in the impurities
      incriminate Binyamin.                                                        of Egypt, and hinting that change for
                                            At first glance, Rav Chisda’s explanation   good is not found in  the  sheaves  they
      The Tanach also recognizes other types   seems quite convoluted. What is the   have in their sacks but in adjusting their
      of searches. Lavan’s search for his lost   connection between the prohibition of   intentions for good. If they would just
      idols is a search for something lacking.   searching and not finding leaven and   put their day-to-day food crisis aside,
      Saul searches for asses and finds the   searching for the goblet and finding it in   they could then deal with the family
      monarchy.                             Binyamin’s sack?                       crisis of which they were the cause.
      From that story it is clear that sometimes   It seems he connected the two because   Searching is always just the beginning,
      the searcher is open to change regarding   he wanted to explain the concept of   and we often think we are searching for
      the identity of the object or the thing he   searching for  chametz  in  somewhat   one thing when in fact we are searching
      is searching for. In reality, the searcher   unusual fashion. We normally think we   for something else entirely. The search
      doesn't really know what he’s looking for.  are looking for actual, tangible  chametz,   is supposed to lead to a search and that
                                            so that we can burn it. However, it    search to another search.
      Today, searching is what we do on     appears that the search for chametz is not
      Google.  This involves  typing  in    just to confirm we have no chametz, but   And at the end of the journey, we are
      keywords and attempting to fish out the   it has another aim, rather like the search   supposed to reach the starting point
      entry we’re looking for from the range   for the goblet in Binyamin’s sack.  that every searcher is looking for. This
      of results. The more precise the search,                                     is where the light is found, sparkling and
      the better the results. In this case we   And we can learn about that search from   shining from the inside out.
      sometimes learn what we’re searching   the candles with which G-d “will search
      for from the search itself.           Jerusalem” (Tzephania 1:12). G-d is    1  Tzephania 1:12.
                                            searching for the crimes of Jerusalem,
      The search in our parasha serves as a   and He examines them by the light of   2  Proverbs 20:27.
      paradigm  for a  completely  different   the candles. And the candle is the soul   3  Pesachim 7b.
      type of search. The Mishna in Pesachim   of man (Proverbs 20:27). There, in the
      opens with the obligation to search for   depths of the soul, lies the candle of
      chametz by the light of a candle on the   G-d – a light of purity and cleanliness.   Rabbanit Dr. Michal Tikochinsky
      night of the 14th of Nissan. The Gemara   For a person to find this light he must be   is a lawyer and Head of the Herzog
      gives a reason why we must use candles:                                      Academic College's Batei Midrash



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