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The Revolution of





                                       Chassidut in



    Dr. Netanel
                          Religious Zionism
    Fisher






                         20 years ago, it would have been impossible to imagine a Religious Zionist-Chassidic event; Chassidut
                       was seen as being too individualistic and Charedi. Today, large annual events like the Tzamah concert are
                       symbolic of a major shift, as the Religious Zionist community has adopted many of the ideals of Chassidut.
                         At the same time, Rav Kook has lost some of his centrality in the community, with the spiritual void of
                          many now being filled by Rav Nachman. How did this shift happen, and what are its consequences?



                             n the 19th of Kislev each
                             year, there is a massive
                             concert called  Tzamah
                  Oheld in Binyanei Ha’uma in
                   Yerushalayim. It is arranged by Chabad
                   to celebrate their “Chag HaGeulah,” the
                   day the first Lubavitcher Rebbe was
                   freed from jail in 1798. I booked my
                   tickets months in advance as the con-
                   cert, which features Ishay Ribo, Evia-
                   tar Banai and other famous singers, is
                   always sold out. But the people buying
                   the tickets are not only the Chabad
                   Chassidim, but knitted-kippah-wearing
                   Jews like me. Thousands of Religious
                   Zionist Jews attend the event, dancing   The "Shas HaLavan" has been replaced with sefarim with brown covers. (PHOTO: CHAIM TWITO/YEDIOT ACHRONOT)
                   and singing to the tunes of Chabad.   Torah we heard in our synagogues. On   that my soul was yearning for some-
                   In recent years, the Religious Zionist   every yeshivah student’s table was the   thing else. I just couldn’t keep listening
                   community has adopted many aspects   “Shas HaLavan” (the “White Talmud”),   to classes about Am Yisrael and Eretz
                   of Chassidut. This is a positive phenom-  the complete writings of Rav Kook in   Yisrael.
                   enon, but there are two sides to every   their distinctive white binding. As   “Wait, what about me?” I said to
                   coin, and I worry whether our commu-  Religious Zionist students, we stud-  myself. “Where do I fit into this big
                   nity now prioritizes the individual’s   ied and grappled with questions about   picture?” I felt confused, and gradually
                   spiritual journey at the expense of a   building up Am Yisrael, how to repair   I stopped going to most of the classes
                   commitment to the needs of Am Yisrael.  an imperfect world, our relationship   on Jewish thought, except for those
                                                    to secularism and above all – we were   given by Rabbi Elisha Vishlitzki, where
                   20 years ago, it would have been   imbued with an absolute and steadfast
                   impossible to imagine a Religious   commitment to building our state, our   we spoke openly about character
                   Zionist-Chassidic event;  Chassidut   land, and our people.       development (though that, too, with
                   was seen as being too individualistic                             a Kookian bent).
                   and Chareidi.  Chassidut was barely   It was into this milieu that I arrived   I then happened to hear that Rabbi
                   studied in the mainstream of Reli-  at Yeshivat Merkaz HaRav as a young   Shimon Gershon Rosenberg, known as
                   gious Zionism. The teachings of Rav   student in the 90s. I arrived at Reli-  Rav Shagar, was giving classes in Chas-
                   Kook, “HaRav”, formed the spiritual   gious Zionism’s flagship yeshivah with   sidut at a nearby local shul. I attended
                   core of the Religious Zionist yeshivot,   excitement and anticipation, but to   with a group of “underground” stu-
                   Bnei Akiva seminars, and the words of   my surprise, after a few months I felt   dents from Merkaz, and Rav Shagar


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