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DEVELOPMENT IN GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE


                                 DEBT MARKET  - Green Bond



                           1      Sustainability-Linked Bond Issuance (Billion of                          2    Green Bond Issuance by Region (Billion of US dollars)

                                                       US dollars)
                                                                                                        Africa & Middle East
                          250
                                                                                                               Asia Pacific
                          200

                          150                                                                                     Europe

                          100                                                                                Latin America

                           50                                                                               North America

                            0                                                                                Supranational
                                 2012    2013    2014    2015    2016    2017    2018    2019
                                                                                                                        0         50       100       150      200       250       300
                                          Green bonds  Sustainability bonds  Social bonds
                                                                                                                       2012   2013  2014   2015  2016   2017   2018  2019
                           3     Green Bond Issuance by Sector ( % of Total)
                                                                                                         ❑ Global sustainability-linked bond issuance has been led

                                Others                                                                       by green bonds
                                                                                                         ❑ Europe has driven global issuance, but Asia-pacific
                          Transportation
                                                                                                             region is catching up rapidly because of China
                     Real estate/property
                                                                                                         ❑ Africa has not succeeded as much as other regions of
                           Government
                                                                                                             the world in mobilizing the funding needed to
                        Utility and energy
                                                                                                             implement climate-smart initiatives
                               Finance                                                                   ❑ Issuers of green bonds tend to be concentrated in a few

                                      0    50   100  150   200  250  300   350  400   450  500               sectors – Finance and Energy.
          04                          2013  2014   2015  2016   2017   2018  2019
   216   217   218   219   220   221   222   223   224   225   226