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‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ‬

1820 ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺞ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬

35. GEERAL TREATY FOR SUPPRESSING PIRACY AND SLAVE
TRAFFIC: GREAT BRITAIN AND THE ARAB TRIBES IN THE
PERSIAN GULF
8 Januray 1820

[C. U. .Aitchison, comp., Collection ٥] Treaties (1933, 5th ed.), vol. 11,
pp. 245٨7]

Piary increingly dousirhde i‫ ﻡ‬bte Perian preyed only on loal trad‫ﺢ‬ng ٧e٥٣ls, B٧t dur­

Gulf, after t٥e destruetion ٥f Portuugee ing tbe apoleonie wa٢٥ the ٨٢ab pirates, e٥٠

pHmaty in ١621 and the failure ٥‫ ﺃ‬Peria t٥ boldened by their Wabhabi a‫ﻚﻛ‬o,iantisobe­

‫ﺍ‬5bsab‫ﻻ‬eonrdtuninogc ٥٧e٢r tbe nland ea٠ gan to attac;k Briis ships. The E٤‫ﺪﺗ‬lnd‫ﺚﻫ‬

Tis bad <٥nirbuted to the dee‫ﻝ‬n ٥f tbe Conpany accordingly ordered tbe Bor‫ﺃ‬bay

Safdv dynasty in ١22, ٥nd tbe pina‫ﺚ‬di‫ﺗ‬yr farine in 1860, 1809, and ١819 to ‫ﺍ‬ak‫ﺏ‬e pu‫­ﻪﻧ‬

eMe٤١s ٥‫ ﺇ‬adir Sbah'‫ ﺫ‬reing (1٦3٨٦‫ﺙ )ﻥ‬d iwe action. AI٤er the ‫ﺍ‬ast expedition, con٠

n٥t long ٥٧:l٥5t hi‫ ﺫ‬death, Tbe cons٥itdation of duted in cooberation with the Imam ٥[ M5٠‫ﺓ‬

Bitlsb ٧premay in Irida toward ٤٥e end qat, hte tibal shaykhs of the 'Umani c٥٨٥t

of the ighteent ٤٤n٤٧yr ٢٥ughly coinlcded and the shayykh of Bahrayn undenrooykto

with ١٥e ٥ppeaa٨٤٤ ot bte sort٠livd W‫ﻩ‬h abide by the conditions laid dow٨ in tbe pre5-

hab‫ ﺃ‬empire in the Ar٥bain Peisn‫ﻥ‬l‫ﺫ‬. The ٦t instrume٨٤. The ١٨20 agtceme٦٨٤٦٢e٢‫ﺃ‬

Waabsi brought unde٣ their wway the O5- the formal inception of responsibility by the

waim (pronouneed Jawaim) tribesmen United ingdom for secuity in the Persian

along the Jmani coast, the <en٧٤٢ [or ٥e ٥r٠ Gulf. Sir A٠ T. Wison, Pian G‫ﻝﺇ‬,chap. 13;

gaination of piraey ni te Gulf. ٨٤ 5srt ٥ey F. Adamiyat, Barein ,dcsh,‫ﻣﺎﺀ‬ap. 2; C. R