Page 126 - DILMUN NO 19

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﺣﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭ‪٩‬ﺍ‬
‫"‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦﺩﻻﻻﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻳﺔ ‪ •.‬ﺃﺪﺑﺃ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪ ٠٠٠‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫‪١‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺳﺒﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﺄﻲﺗ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻟﺘﻨﻴﺮ ﺮﻃﻖﻳ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺮﻃﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻦﻣ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻓﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﺔ ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺃﺭﻧﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﻟﺴﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒﺍﻟﺮﺅﺔﻳ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪-‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﻪ ﺗﻜﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺘﺗﺄﺪﻛ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬
‫ﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻏﺒﺔ ﺍﺮﻌﻤﻟﺔﻓ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﺎﺒﻟﺚﺣ ﻭﺎﻃﻪﺘﻌﻟ ﻍ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﺮﻄﻟﻖﻳﻭﺭﺎﻤﺑ ﺣﻴﺮﺗﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ؟‬

‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻈﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺧﺮﺍﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺘﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ) ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﻴﺚﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﻫﺎﺕﻻ ﻣﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ‪ ..‬ﺑﺄﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﺎﻃﺭﻻ ﺗﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ‪٠‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻻﺑﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺸﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺑﻠﺠﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪٦٢٩‬ﺍﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪٧٥٩‬ﺍﻡ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺇﻋﻻﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ 2‬ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻱ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ)‬
‫ﻛﻤﺴﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻠﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻟﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻻ‪ ٠‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ 2‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ‪٠‬‬