Page 147 - Grammar for Great Writing B
P. 147

Common Error 10.2  Is a comma missing?

                                                                  ,
                 In many societies, it is acceptable for little girls to cry but it is less acceptable for boys of the
                                                                  ^
                 same age to cry.

                 REMEMBER:  In compound sentences, commas are used before coordinating conjunctions that
                              connect two independent clauses.



                  ACTIVITY 5     Common Error 10.2


               Add the missing commas.
                 1. The flood caused extensive damage but almost every home was later rebuilt.

                 2. It is difficult to focus well when multitasking so multitasking while studying is not a
                   good idea.

                 3. In the 1600s, England France and Spain all tried to gain control of the North
                   American continent and there were many conflicts.
                 4. Environmental engineers work on pollution and energy use and they also try to
                   solve water land and waste issues.

                 5. Volcanic lightning is very unpredictable and very different from thunderstorm
                   lightning so scientists still aren’t sure what causes it.

                 6. People are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than to be bitten by a shark
                   but sharks are a lot more frightening to most people.




                Common Error 10.3  Is a coordinating conjunction missing?

                 Mixed-use neighborhoods are places where people can work, live, shop, and play in the same
                    but
                 area, some mixed-use neighborhoods have few job options.
                     ^                      bicycle, but
                 People enjoy commuting by bicycle. But the city needs more bike lanes.

                 REMEMBER:  •  Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect independent clauses in one sentence.
                              •  Coordinating conjunctions are not used at the beginning of a sentence.















                                                                                                Common Errors  137



                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
                    Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.  WCN 02-200-203
   130-143_18606_GGW_SB_B_U10.indd   137                                                                         12/14/16   2:58 PM
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