Page 149 - Grammar for Great Writing B
P. 149

Academic Vocabulary








                 Words from the Academic Word List (Sublists 5 and 6)



                   aware            decline            fundamental          notion         version
                   capacity         equivalent         generation           ratio          whereas


               Source: Academic Word List (Coxhead 2000)



                  ACTIVITY 7     Vocabulary in Academic Writing

               Use the academic vocabulary to complete the sentences. For some sentences, more than one answer is
               possible.

                 Subject Area     Example from Academic Writing
                  Philosophy       1.  Studies show that philosophy classes help many students become more
                                                              of how they think, and in some cases they can alter the
                                     way they view the world and solve problems.
                  Education        2.  Students who fail repeatedly in elementary and secondary school often have the
                                                              that they cannot learn.
                  Political        3.  Good politicians need the                      to connect with their voters,
                Science              but they also need a personality that inspires trust and confidence.

                  Economics        4.  Droughts can cause a                       in fruit and vegetable harvests,
                                     so these foods may become more expensive.
                  Health           5.  Recent research shows that both walking and running may provide
                Sciences                                      health benefits as far as heart disease is concerned.

                  Linguistics      6.  Most Scandinavian, Latvian, and Dutch people speak more than one language,
                                                              most British, Italian, and Portuguese people speak only
                                     one.
                  History          7.  British children learn a very different                  of what Americans
                                     call the Revolutionary War from what American children learn.

                  Medicine         8.  Officials are concerned about the low                     of physicians to
                                     residents in urban areas, so they are taking steps to attract more physicians.
                  Sociology        9.  The term millennials refers to the                    of people born after
                                     1980 but before the mid-1990s.

                  Animal         10.  Scientists used to claim that a                     difference between
                Science              animals and humans was that humans have the ability to use tools and animals
                                     do not, but now most people recognize that this is not true.


                                                                                           Academic Vocabulary  139



                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
                 Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s).
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
               Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it.
                    Copyright 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part.  WCN 02-200-203
   130-143_18606_GGW_SB_B_U10.indd   139                                                                         12/14/16   2:58 PM
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154