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Online Survey

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                   For the online survey, the E4–E9 level in PSEs was particularly chosen . Women
                   employees at this level had previously participated in an earlier study wherein they
                   had enthusiastically advocated for WfH. SCOPE-ILO therefore decided to revisit the
                   same cohort for the present study.

                   The survey initiated through Survey Monkey was thus made available to E4–E9 level
                   women employees in 201 SCOPE member organisations. It was open for a period of
                   1.5 months (21 October – 04 December 2020).  1969 women employees in E4–E9
                   level from 50 SCOPE member PSEs participated in the survey.

                   The  online  survey  had  26  questions  and  is  annexed  to  the  present  document
                   (Annexure  IV).  It  included  four  open-ended  questions  with  space  provided  for
                   respondents to highlight any experience or issue related to their working from home;
                   expand on reasons if they felt WfH had a negative or adverse impact; or if they felt
                   they were less productive at work. An open ended question also related to what they
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                   would include in a WfH policy in relation to women employees.



                   Key Informant Interviews (KIIs)

                   The  second  level  of  the  study  comprised  interviewing  top  managers  or  decision
                   makers  of  the  22  selected  PSEs.  There  were  four  preferred  informants  for  the
                   interviews:
                         i.   Chairman cum Managing Directors (CMDs), PSEs
                        ii.   Head – Human Resources (HR) Unit
                        iii.   Supervisor/Team Leader of a Unit
                        iv.   Women in Senior Management and Decision Making Positions.
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                        v.   In addition, Director General (DG), SCOPE was interviewed.

                   A total number of 78 KIIs were conducted of which 14 were CMDs; 21 were Heads of
                   HR;  22  were  Supervisors/Team  Leaders  of  a  unit;  and  21  were  women  in  senior
                   management and decision making positions. All interviews based on a questionnaire
                   were conducted virtually. In some instances, the interview questionnaire was sent to
                   the key informant via email (See Annexure V, Questionnaires for KIIs).

                   Thus far, no study has been conducted on the adopted work from home arrangement
                   in PSEs, post COVID and subsequent lockdowns. The 22 PSEs covered under the
                   study appreciated the SCOPE-ILO initiative. A prime reason, as cited, was that the




                   10  The employment grades E1–E9 indicate or correspond to positions in the organizational
                   hierarchies of PSEs.
                   11  The four-open ended questions led to reviewing close to 8000 comments/views; one
                   question (Q 24) allowed respondents the option of suggesting maximum up to three points.
                   12  SCOPE as a confederation of PSEs in India occupies a central position in advocating for
                   policies that facilitates the working of PSEs and their achievements.
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