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                       in evaluation.  The Heads of Human Resources  in particular felt that this was
                       also the right time for them to recalibrate their priorities, focus towards managing
                       remote  workforce,  digitalize  the  corporate  function,  and  re-imagine  workforce
                       models. Some of them shared that they have already come out with different ideas
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                       and  policies  to  deal  with  the  pandemic.   While  following  all  the  government
                       guidelines, companies were largely giving flexible work timings to their employees;
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                       providing medical care with number of hospitals empaneled with the company ;
                       giving special causal leaves up to 30 days; also cashless med claim facilities to
                       employees and their dependents, etc.

                   8.  Upon asked to rate their company’s WfH Policy on a scale of 1 (very low) – 5 (very
                       high), most PSEs preferred to give themselves a rating of 4. The reasons cited
                       were primarily three. First, there was no written work from home policy; or there
                       was on-going process of developing the policy; or where a policy did exist, a review
                       was being considered. Second, A large part of the company’s business are related
                       to  field  operations,  also  spread/located  in  far  flung  areas,  where  WfH  is  not
                       possible. Third, since there has been no assessment of the impact of the policy or
                       the  work  from  home  arrangement  as  yet,  the  companies  did  not  wish  to  rate
                       themselves 5/5. Though they were confident that the WfH arrangement is unlikely
                       to hinder the level of employees productivity; also it will enable employees to meet
                       their aspirations and personal responsibilities. Though one of the KIIs interviewed
                       added, “WFH is effective only when people realize their responsibility towards the
                       work while working from their homes and not making it an excuse to do less work
                       or ineffective work.”

                   9.  It was shared that while companies gave quarantine/COVID leaves, it assured its
                       employees  that  such  leaves  had  no  bearing  on  any  other  leave/privileges  of
                       employees (e.g. women employees’ maternity or childcare leave). Similarly, the
                       Grievance Redressal Mechanisms remained available online to address any office
                       related  issues;  if  while  working  from home,  the employee felt any work related
                       harassment by their superiors they could avail of the grievance redressal avenues.
                       Further,  all  PSEs  used  various  online  channels  to  make  their  employees  stay
                       connected  besides  connecting  for  work.  Wellness  programmes  were  also
                       promoted online.






                   35  It was added that a WfH arrangement also does not have any impact on promotion and
                   leadership aspirations. Responsibilities and growth opportunities of any employee are not
                   affected by WfH; rather career progression is regulated by objective criteria based on merit.
                   36  21 Heads of Human Resources participated in the study.
                   37  Some of the important interventions made during the period which brought results
                   included i. Building rapport and carrying out business through virtual platforms/off-locations
                   ii. Significant reduction on physical movement of paper, people and work force iii. Training
                   and knowledge enrichment activities iv. Digital intervention and investments in technology.
                   38  Some PSEs also empanelled home care agencies for providing home care services to the
                   employees.

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