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10. It was reiterated that any WfH policy is applicable to the company as a whole, which
                       has to run on its performance and profits. Hence, a WfH policy can only be gender
                       neutral  i.e.  applicable  to  all  employees  except  that  due  considerations  and
                       exemptions are given to pregnant women, women with young children, women with
                       aged parent; also people with special needs (both men and women). In fact, in
                       many instances, Head of Units/departments were given guidance to give women
                       (pregnant, etc.) the option to work from home. Nevertheless, it was suggested that
                       any women centric recommendations/guidelines put forth by the present study,
                       would definitely be taken into consideration by PSEs while drafting their respective
                       policies.


                   4.3 Women Leaders in PSEs


                   The women respondents under KIIs, were specifically asked how differently they think
                   the work from home arrangement can influence women in the PSEs as employees, as
                                                                                             39
                   caregivers,  and  as  managers/leaders.  The  following  three  responses ,  aptly
                   summarizes  what  women,  particularly  those  in  leadership  and  decision  making
                   positions experienced; and advocate.

                   Ms.  H  K  Joshi,  Chairperson  and  Managing  Director  &  Director  (Finance)
                   (Additional Charge), The Shipping Corporation of India
                   Ms. H K Joshi, the first woman CMD of the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), a
                                               th
                   Navratna Company, in its 60  year of operation shared:

                       “If I see myself as a regular employee of SCI, I would say that work from home is
                       a very convenient arrangement as it enables employees to handle and balance out
                       multiple  roles  and  responsibilities.  As  a  woman  in  the  role  of  a  caregiver  too,
                       definitely the work from home is a boon especially if one is a young mother or has
                       young children. During the pandemic, there was a sense of insecurity; hence, the
                                                          physical presence of a mother could make the
                                                          environment for a child at home comfortable.
                     It is, as a leader, that I would say   Also,  there may  be  in-laws,  aged  and ailing
                     the WfH proves most challenging.     parents  or an unwell  family  member to  look
                      …A leader has multiple roles to     after. In  such a  situation, WfH balances out
                     play...As a leader, I did not have a   one’s role such that justice is rendered to both
                                                          the caregiving and professional roles, without
                      precedence to follow. I feel the
                                                          being subjected to any guilt pangs.
                      pandemic tested us as leaders;
                          and our pressures and
                                                          However, it is, as a leader, that I would say the
                         responsibilities increased.
                                                          WfH  proves  most  challenging.  A  leader  has
                                                          multiple roles to play. As a leader, I did not
                                  Ms. H K Joshi, CMD,     have  a  precedence  to  follow.  There  was
                     The Shipping Corporation of India    inevitable disruption in my office set up. For



                   39  The three also interacted with the Network of Champions during a training session
                   wherein they discussed the guidelines developed as a result of the study findings.
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