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Detailed Design  9.7.2  What water quality design should demonstrate                                                   For low to medium risk sites, the indices                                                                    Detailed Design
                                                                                                                             approach for discharge to surface waters is
                                                                 Effective treatment is provided through
           For effective treatment of runoff SuDS
                                                                                                                             reasonably simplistic to apply.
                                                                 provision of source controls and a
           should be designed to:
                                                                                                                             A level of understanding of the site’s soil and
                                                                 management train.
              ■
               reduce the frequency of runoff by
                                                                                                                             underlying geology is required to undertake
               incorporating interception losses
                                                                                                                             the infiltration risk screening assessment. The
                                                                                                                             screening assessment will determine whether
              ■
               maximise travel time along the
                                                                                                                             it will be permissible to infiltrate and the
               management train
                                                                                                                             indices approach is applied to define the level
              ■
               trap a range of contaminates
                                                                                                                             of treatment required prior to the point of
              ■  minimise impacts from accidental spillage.                                                                  infiltration.
                                                                                                                             Discussion will be required with EA where the
                                                                                                                                                                                     SPZ areas identified on the EA website:
                                                                                                                             site overlies Source Protection Zones 1 or 2 or         http://apps.environment-agency.gov.uk/
                                                                                                                             where contamination is identified on                    wiyby/37833.aspx
           9.7.3  Hazard and mitigation risk assessment                                                                      brownfield sites.

           Prior to 2015, SuDS water quality design                  ■  On low to medium risk sites where
           adopted the ‘treatment train’ approach. This              discharge is to surface water – apply
           inferred that treatment was provided by                   ‘Hazard and Mitigation’ Indices approach

           allowing runoff to pass through a series of               to identify the number of SuDS
           suitable SuDS components prior to                         components required (CIRIA SuDS Manual
  103      discharge. This method remains robust if                  Section 26.7.1).                                                                                                                                                     104
           applied correctly, but has been refined by the
                                                                     ■  For medium risk sites where discharge is
           2015 CIRIA SuDS Manual which adopts a
                                                                     via infiltration, undertake risk screening to
           ‘Source-Pathway-Receptor’ approach, with
                                                                     establish whether infiltration will be
           the extent of analysis required associated
                                                                     permitted and apply the Indices approach
           with the level of risk.
                                                                     to identify the number of SuDS
           The varying levels of assessment are                      components required prior to infiltration
           identified as follows:                                    (CIRIA SuDS Manual Section 26.7.2).

                                                                     ■  For High Risk sites, there is likely to be a
                                                                     requirement for a discharge licence. The
                                                                     Environment Agency will outline level of
                                                                     assessment required and discharge water                                                             Design Notes:
                                                                     quality parameter compliance limits.                     On freely draining sites where insufficient treatment is provided at the first stage of treatment
                                                                                                                                  source control, initial SuDS components may require lining to prevent direct infiltration
                                                                                                                                                          carrying pollutants into underlying geology.
                                                        Design Note:

                Table 26.15 of the 2015 SuDS Manual denotes that conventional gully and pipe drainage                           On low to medium risk sites permeable pavement will provide sufficient treatment prior to
                                                  provide zero treatment.                                                                           infiltration into the ground via the pavement subbase.



           Newham Council SuDS D & E Guide                                                                        © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates  Newham Council SuDS D & E Guide                                                                        © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates
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