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Babai 八百 (Lanna) 16, 17, 207 bureaus 59, 207–9
Badakhshan 240 Bureau for Foreign Shipping (Shibo si 市舶司) 112
Bai Juyi 白居易 (772–846) 100 Bureau of Painting (Dohwawon) 212
Baiyi 百夷 (Möng Mao) 16, 207 Burma 17, 21, 42
Baiyun guan 白雲觀 (White Cloud Monastery) 124, 140, 140
Bakau shipwreck, guns 21, 21 Calicut (Guli 古里, now Kozhikode) 23, 27–8, 29, 32, 239, 256, 258
Ban Gu 班固 (32–92) 221 calligraphy 3, 104, 126–7, 127, 129, 214
Bantam, Java 256 Cambodia 207
Baogoi River, Great Battle of 125 camphor 33
Baoguangdian 寶光殿 (Hall of Blazing Jewel Light) see Qutansi canals 49–50, 52, 107, 186, 201
Baoningsi 寶寧寺 (Precious Peace Monastery) 152 see also Grand Canal
Baysunghur b. Shah Rukh 234 Cang 蒼 of Annan (Annam) 39
Beijing 北京 41, 46–55, 48, 59, 75, 106, 107, 129, 134, 189 Cão, Diogo 22
Eight Views of Beijing (Beijing bajing tu 北京八景圖) 50, 55n.12, Celestial Worthy of the Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi tianzun
129, 130, 131 元始天尊) 137
imperial palace 56–67, 63, 82, 106, 129, 183, 187, 195n.2 ceramics 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 85, 88, 232, 232, 233, 233, 235
maps 49, 54 blue-and-white 248, 249, 251
Mongol palace 153 celadon 118, 249, 250
ritual sites 51, 52, 89 discovered in Kenya 245–52
Taimiao 太廟 (Imperial Ancestral Temple) 22, 51, 53, 113, 117, Joseon buncheon wares 115, 117
144, 192, 193, 193 ritual vessels 113–21, 116, 118, 119, 120
water supply 48–50, 201 see also porcelain; named kilns; named types
see also Buddhism; Changling; Dadu; Forbidden City; named Chabi, Yuan Empress (1227–81), wife of Qubilai Khan, Official
buildings; Zhu Bang Portrait of (anonymous) 71, 72
Beijing Association for the Study of Zheng He and Maritime Champa 27, 30, 38, 43, 52, 207
Culture 201 Chams 42
Beiping 北平 (formerly Dadu; later Beijing) 47, 48, 144 Chan Buddhism 144, 145, 146, 147, 150
Beiyou ji 北遊記 (Journey to the North) 141 Chang’an 132
Benaglio, Francesco (c. 1432–92), Madonna and Child 77–8, 77 Changjing 173
Bengal 30, 32, 33, 36, 126 Changle city, Fujian province 20, 35, 201, 240
maps 29 Changling 長陵
Bharat Kala Bhavan, Banaras 230 Mausoleum of the Yongle emperor and Empress Xu 48, 107,
Bi 畢, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141 107, 189
Bian Wenjin 邊文進 (c. 1356–c. 1428) 129, 132 Ling’endian 祾恩殿 (Hall of Eminent Favour) (1416) 189,
The Three Friends and a Hundred Birds (Sanyou baiqin tu 189, 190–5, 192, 194, 195
三友百禽圖) 132–3, 132 Sacrificial Hall 52, 53
bird motifs 132–3, 228, 231 Changsha 92, 246, 246
see also pheasant; phoenix Chaotiangong 朝天宮 (Palace in Homage to Heaven), Nanjing
Birthday Gathering in the Bamboo Garden (Zhuyuan shouji tu 竹園壽集圖) 123, 124
(Lü Wenying and Lü Ji) 99–100, 104 Chapters from the Liao Sea (Liaohai pian 遼海篇) 216
bodhisattvas 33, 35, 158, 160, 160 charcoal 52
Bodhisattva Guanyin 168, 169 Cheli 車里 (Chiang Hung) 17
Bong sa Joseon changhwa sigwon 奉使朝鮮倡和詩卷 215, 216 Chen Boyou 陳伯友 (1601 jinshi) 66
Boni see Brunei Chen Cheng 陳誠 (d. after 1457) 243
Book of the Five Relationships (Wulun shu 五倫書) 219–28, 220 Chen Deqing 陳得清 (act. 1438) 30
Borneo 20, 247 Chen Gui 陳珪 (d. 1415) 126
Boxer Rebellion (1900–1) 171 Chen Jingzong 陳敬宗 (1377–1459) 102, 103
bronze, ritual vessels 113, 114, 115, 117 Chen Tianping 陳天平 (Trần Thien Binh) (d. 1406) 17, 38
Brunei (Boni) 20, 22, 23, 29 Chen Xian 132
Buddha Chen Xiang 陳享 (active 1427) 161
Buddha’s Tooth 26–36 Chen Xun 陳循 (1385–1462) 101, 102, 103
statues 171 Chen Zongyuan 陳宗淵 (b. 1370) 104
stele in Sri Lanka 23, 30 Chen Zuyi 陳祖義 (d. 1407) 22
Buddhism 34, 36, 92, 123, 125, 165, 166, 167, 168, 180, 240 Cheng Hao 程顥 (1032–85) 96
in Annam 18, 19 Cheng Kuan 程寬 (active c. 1400) 39
early Ming court 143–51 Cheng Yi 程頤 (1033–1107) 96
elements in royal tombs 165, 166, 167, 169 Chenghua 成化 emperor (Zhu Jianshen 朱見深) (r. 1465–87) 59,
in Korea 211 164, 200
and precious stones 238, 240 ceramics 77, 247, 249, 251
sacred sites 30, 164 patron of arts 81, 83, 137, 141, 155
temples 3, 51, 194 voyages 108, 111–12
see also named sites Chengtian 承天 prefecture 163
and Xuande emperor 85 Chengtian Gate, 59, 62, 64, 66, 67
and Yongle emperor 35, 154 Chetty merchants 32, 33, 239
see also Chan; Korean; Mongols; Tibet Chinggis Khan (Genghis Khan) (1162?–1227), and Chinggisids 1, 9,
Bunyashiri (d. 1412) 11, 12 10, 229, 230, 239

Index | 289