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Joseon 朝鮮 dynasty, Korea (1392–1897 ) 11, 13, 126 Li Long 李隆 (active 1435) 110
ceramics, ritual vessels 114, 115, 116, 117, 120 Li Shimian 李時勉 (1374–1450) 101, 102, 105, 126
cultural exchange with Ming China 4, 41, 99, 211–18, 219–20 Li Shizhen 李時珍 (1518–93) 163
royal portraits 211–13 Li Tong 李童 (Li Fushan 李福善) (c. 1390–1453) 5, 85
Joseon wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄 (Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty) Li Xian 李賢 (1408–67) 98
212, 213, 216, 222 Li Zhaoxiang 李昭祥 (fl. 1537–53), Longjiang Shipyard Treatise
Joseph of Cranganore 29, 33 (Longjiang chuanchang zhi 龍江船廠志) 203
Josetsu 如拙, Gourd and Catfish (Hyōnen zu 瓢鮎図) 4, 4 Liang Fang 梁芳 (fl. 1470) 112
Journey to the North (Beiyou ji 北遊記) 141 Liang Qichao, ‘Our Motherland’s Great Navigator Zheng He’
Jubao, Mount 聚寶山 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186 (Zuguo da hanghaijia Zheng He zhuan) 祖國大航海家鄭和傳 7
Jubaomen 聚寶門 (Gate of Collected Treasures) (modern Liao dynasty (907–1125) 27, 47, 51
Zhonghuamen 中華門) 178 Lijiang 16
Jun ware 82 Līlātilakam (Tamil text) 241
Junweonjeon 濬源殿 211 Ling’endian 祾恩殿 (Hall of Eminent Favour) see Changling
Jurchens 2, 10, 13, 49, 207, 219 Linggusi 靈谷寺 (Numinous Valley Monastery) 125, 155, 186, 186
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 51, 71, 172, 207 Lingquan, Mount 靈泉山 164
Juyong Pass 居庸關 (1345) 129, 131, 151n.45, 154, 155 literature 5–6, 163
Liu 劉 Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139
Kagyü order imagery 158, 160 Liu Chaozong 劉朝宗 (active early 15th century) 72, 103
Kaifeng 開封 186 Liu Daxia 劉大夏 (1436–1516) 108, 108, 111, 200
Kal Zangpa 158 Liu Ji 劉基 (1311–75) 104
Kan Duo 闞鐸 (1875–1934) 63, 65 Liu Jiang 劉江 (fl. c. 1370) 225
Karmapas 153, 154, 155, 160 Liu, Lady 劉氏 (d. 1560) 164, 168
Fifth see Deshin Shekpa Liu 劉, Song Empress (969–1033), wife of Emperor Zhenzong,
Seventh see Zhengde emperor (Rinchen Palden) Official Portrait of (anonymous) 70, 71
Ke Qian 柯潜 (1423–73) 225 Liu Tingshi 劉庭式 (fl. c. 1078–85) 222–3
Kenkō Shōkei 賢江祥啓, Mountain and River 4, 5 Liu Yan 劉儼 (1394–1457) 221, 226
Kenya, Ming ceramics 245–52 Liu Yun 劉允 (active 1515) 155
Keyili 可亦里 , ruler of Cochin 29 Liujiagang, inscription 201
Khusraw wa Shirin 229 Liuqiu guo zhi lüe 琉球國志略 (The Annals of Ryukyu) (Zhou Huang)
kingfisher feathers 18, 33, 69, 73 204, 204
Kirkman, James 248 Liuzun tu 六尊圖 (Images of Six Vessels) 114, 114
Kokan Shiren 151n.59 Lizong 理宗 emperor (r. 1224–64) 146
Kollam, Malabar coast 27 Longchuan 隴川 Pacification Commission 17
Korea 4, 12, 38, 43, 72, 211–18 Longguodian 隆國殿 (Hall of Enriching the State) see Qutansi
see also Joseon court Longjiang chuanchang zhi 龍江船廠志 (Longjiang Shipyard Treatise) (Li
Kṣitigarbha 159 Zhaoxiang) (fl. 1537–53) 108, 203, 203
Kuai Fu 蒯福 (active 1368–98) 58 Longqing 隆慶 emperor (Zhu Zaihou 朱載垕) (r. 1567–72) 249
Kuai Xiang 蒯詳 (1398–1481) 56, 58–9, 62, 64, 65, 67 Longquan ware 84, 118, 246, 247, 247, 248, 249–51, 249, 250
Kumbum Jampa Ling, Geluk monastery 157, 158 lu 籙 (Daoist register) 138
Kyushu, Japan 23 Lu Ban 魯班 (507–444 bce) 59
Lu Hong 盧鴻 (active Tang dynasty) 62
Laccadives 33 Lu Rong 陸容 (1436–94) 125
lacquer 18, 59, 108 Lu Zhen 呂震 (1365–1426) 123
wares 73, 75, 80, 81, 85, 149, 166 Lü Dongbin 呂洞賓 60
Landscapes of Autumn and Winter (Sesshū Tōyō 雪舟等楊) 6 Lü Ji 呂紀 (b. 1477), Birthday Gathering in the Bamboo Garden (Zhuyuan
language 6–7, 12, 30, 46, 90, 96, 143, 206–10, 239 shouji tu 竹園壽集圖) (with Lü Wenying) 99–100, 104
Lani 剌泥 31 Lü Wenying 呂文英 (1421–1505), Birthday Gathering in the Bamboo
Lantern Festival Celebrated in Emperor Xianzong (Chengua)’s Palace Garden (Zhuyuan shouji tu 竹園壽集圖) (with Lü Ji) 99–100, 104
(Xianzong yuanxiao xingle tu 憲宗元宵行樂圖) 83, 83, 84 Lü Yi 呂毅 (d. 1409) 38
Laos 38 Lü Yuan 呂原 (1418–62) 221
‘Laud rutter’ or Dispatched on Favourable Wind (Shunfeng xiangsong Luchuan 麓川 (Luchuan-Pingmian 麓川平緬) 16, 17
順風相送) 253–4, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258 Lujiang 潞江 16, 17
Lavagnoli Chapel, Verona 78 Luling 盧陵, Jiangxi province 96
laws 5, 6, 75 Luo Zhenyu 羅振玉 (1866–1940) 215
sumptuary 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 82 Luoyang 洛陽, Henan province 114
Lê dynasty (1428–1527) 42 Luzon 20
Le Lợi (1385–1433) 19, 42
Ledu 樂都 county 157, 190, 190 Ma 馬, Marshal, Celestial Lord 135, 139, 141
legitimacy Ma 馬, Empress (d. 1382) 76n.12, 125, 155, 184, 225, 236
Beijing 51–2 Ma Huan 馬歡 (d. c. 1460) 28, 32, 33, 201, 236
see also Yongle emperor Ying yai shenglan 瀛涯勝覽 (Overall Survey of the Ocean’s Shores) 15,
Leizu 雷祖 137 236, 239, 240, 243, 252n.9
Li Bin 李彬 (d. 1422) 19 Ma-na-re-jia-na-nai 麻那惹加那乃, King of Boni 22
Li Dongyang 李東陽 (1447–1516) 99, 225 Ma’bar, Coromandel coast 27
Li Jili 黎季犛 (Hồ Quy Ly) 38 Madonna and Child (Francesco Benaglio) 77–8, 77
Li Kui 李奎 (1389–1457) 225 Mahākāla (Buddhist deity) 153, 153, 158, 158, 159, 167, 167

Index | 293