Page 305 - Ming_China_Courts_and_Contacts_1400_1450 Craig lunas

Confucian 27 portraits
court 5, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 26, 27, 31, 32, 66, 74, 95, 96, 98 Portrait Halls 211–12
Korean 11 Buddhist 142–50
scholar 4, 88, 96, 97, 99–105 Portrait of an Official in Front of the Beijing Imperial Palace (Beijing
Vietnamese 40, 43 gongcheng tu 北京宮城圖) (anonymous) 56–67, 57, 64
Oirat Mongols (Qalmaqs/Kalmyks) 10, 13, 216 Portrait of a Civil Official Awaiting Audience (Shangchao wenguan xiang
‘Orchard Factory’ (Guoyuanchang 果園廠) 73–4, 75 上朝文官像) (anonymous) 66, 67
Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 (1007–72) 94, 95, 96, 241 see also named individuals
Portuguese 22, 33, 35, 36, 41, 43
Pacification Commissions (Xuan fu si 宣撫司 ) 17, 39, 42 Potala Palace, Lhasa 35, 148, 148, 149
Pacification Superintendency (Xuan wei shi si 宣慰使司) 16, 21, 22 Precious Admonitions (baoxun 寳訓) 94
padrão 22, 22 Precious Book of the Jade Pivot (Yushu baojing 玉樞寶經) 138
Palace and Gardens of the Ming Dynasty (Mingdai gongyuan tu 明代宮苑圖) precious stones 25, 25n.62, 32, 33, 71, 236–44
(anonymous) 53, 62, 63 gold belt set with gems 239
Palace of the Southern Rock (Nangang gong) (1494) 135 group of gold and gem-encrusted hairpins 237
Palden Zangpo (Palden Tashi) 157, 159 hat-top ornaments 242
Palembang 31 loose gems from tomb of Zhu Zhanji 238
Pang 龐, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139 pair of gold pillow ends 237, 237
Pangasinan 20 pendant in the form of a pelican (Franco-Burgundian) 241
Panjaranātha Mahākāla 153, 158 toothpick box with chain 236, 238
paper money 17, 28, 32, 170–7, 171, 172, 173, 176 princely enfeoffment 163–4
paper and paper-making 170, 173–7, 174, 175, 233, 234, 235 putchuck (medicinal root) 32
Parakramabahu VI (r. 1412–68) 239 Pyeongyang 212
parrots 30, 125
patricide 220 Qara-qoto
Pawo Tsuklak Trengwa (1504–66) 155 document fragment 1382 9, 9
pearls 25n.62, 28, 32, 33, 68, 69, 69, 71, 72, 73, 239, 243 seal with ‘Phag-spa inscription 9, 9
Peng Xianren 彭顯仁 103 Qarshi, Transoxiana 230
pepper 2, 27, 28, 32, 33, 36, 111 qi yong tao pao 器用陶匏 (‘employing vessels made of pottery and
Persia gourd’) 117
language 23, 30, 125, 207, 208, 209, 239 Qian 錢, Empress (d. 1468), wife of Zhengtong Emperor, Official
literature 230, 234, 240 Portrait of (anonymous) 73, 74
maritime trade 33, 251 Qian Xili 錢習禮 (1373–1461) 101, 102, 103, 221
paintings 79 Qianlong 乾隆 emperor (r. 1736–95) 114, 120
Persian Gulf 26, 240, 256, 257, 258 Qiantang 錢塘 city (modern Hanzhou) 105
Phakpa (Tibetan Imperial Preceptor) 153, 153, 154 Qianzi wen 千字文 (Thousand Character Classic) 180–1, 181
pheasant motifs 70, 72, 76 Qichun 蘄春 (formerly Qizhou) 164, 168, 169, 169
Philippines 20, 255 qilin (auspicious beast) 125, 126, 126, 127
phoenix motifs 68, 69, 70, 72, 72, 73, 74, 76, 124, 125, 129, 133, 168 see also giraffe
Picking Lotuses (Cailian tu 采蓮圖) (attributed to Zhu Bang) 62, 62 Qin Junchu 秦君初 (1385–1441) 219n.7
pigeons 30 qin (musical instrument) 88, 88, 91, 92
Pilusi 毗盧寺 (Vairocana Monastery) 159 Qin’an dian 欽安殿 (Hall of Imperial Peace) 134, 135, 141
Pipaji 琵琶記 (The Lute) 89 statue of Zhenwu 136, 136
Pires, Tomé 33 Qing dynasty (1644–1911) 42, 43, 74, 114, 155, 215
Pleasure of the Moon along the Riverbank (Imgang-wanwoldo 臨江玩月圖) construction 190, 191, 194
213 Qingbai wares, Jingdezhen 249
Plum in the Golden Vase (Jin ping mei 金瓶梅), ‘Funeral of Li Pinger’ Qinghai province 157, 157, 159, 190
65, 65 Qingshousi 慶壽寺 (Celebrating Longevity Monastery) 144, 145
poetry 6, 87, 88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 99, 104, 211, 225 Qingshui 清水 River 49
poetry exchanges 99, 213, 216, 217 Qingwei 清微 (Pure Tenuity) school 137
Anthology of Brilliant Flowers (Hwanghwa jip) 216 Qingwei shenlie bifa 清微神烈祕法) (Secret Methods of Divine Fire of Pure
Poem on Sweet Spring Water (Yecheon si) 213 Tenuity) 138
Poems Shared by Envoys in Joseon (Bongsa Joseon changhwa sigwan) 215 Qiu Jun 邱濬 (1418–95) 225
Songs of Flying Dragons (Yongbi’eocheonga) 213, 215 Qiuwen 丘溫 18
Persian 232, 240 Quanzhou 泉州 255
see also Bai Juyi; Daoyan; Han Yong; Ni Qian; Yang Shiqi; Yuan Qubilai Khan (1215–94; r. 1260–94) 9, 10, 27, 34, 153, 153, 154, 161, 206
Hongdao; Zibo Zhenke paper money 172
Polei 坡壘 18 Queen Mother of the West (Xiwangmu 西王母) 71, 75
Pollaiuolo, Antonio (1433–98) 241 quicksilver 33
Pollaiuolo, Piero (1443–96) 241 Qur’an 234, 234, 235
Polo, Marco 206 Qutandian 瞿曇殿 (Gautama Hall) see Qutansi
porcelain 33, 73, 110, 181–2 Qutansi 瞿曇寺 (Gautama Monastery) (1392) 152, 157–61, 157
blue-and-white 33, 74, 75 Baoguangdian 寶光殿 (Hall of Blazing Jewel Light) (1418)
ritual vessels 69, 70, 72, 73, 113–21, 116, 118, 119, 120 159–60, 159
see also ceramics Longguodian 隆國殿 (Hall of Enriching the State) 161, 190,
Porcelain Pagoda (Liuli ta 琉璃塔) see Da Baoensi 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195

Index | 295