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Qutandian 瞿曇殿 (Gautama Hall) (1392) 158, 158–9, 159 Seong Hyeon 成俔 (1439–1504) 217
wall painting 159 Seong Sammun 成三問 (1418–56) 213, 215, 216
Seppings, Robert 197
Rakta Yamari 80 Sera Monastery, Lhasa 125, 148, 151n.42, 157
Raozhou 饒州 117 Sesshū Tōyō 雪舟等楊
Rashid al-Din 240 copy of 1491 self portrait 5
Record of Imperial Prouncements of Three Reigns (Sancho shengyu lu) 三朝 Landscapes of Autumn and Winter 6
聖諭錄) (Yang Shiqi) 94–8 splashed-ink style landscape 6
Record of Responding to Heaven and Pacifying the Troubles (Fengtian jingnan Sforza, Galeazzo Maria (1444–76), Duke of Milan, portrait
ji 奉天靖難記) 95 (Pollaiuolo) 241, 241
Records of the Western Regions [Visited During] the Great Tang Dynasty Shad-i Mulk Agha mausoleum 229
(Da Tang xiyu ji 大唐西域記) 34, 34 Shah Rukh (1377–1447, r. 1407–47) 11, 228, 230, 231, 235
Red River delta 42, 80 Shah-i Zindeh, Samarqand 229
reign marks, Yongle and Xuande eras 80–1 Shahnama (Book of Kings) (Firdawsi) 79, 80, 232, 232, 233, 234, 235
reliquary, Ming dynasty, Hongjue Temple 84, 85 Shan polities 42, 238
Renzhidian 仁智殿 (Hall of Benevolent Wisdom) 59 Shandong province 62, 81, 231
Returning Home on a Moonlit Night (Xiye guizhuang tu 夕夜歸莊圖 ) Shang Yi 尚義 161
(attributed to Zhu Bang) 62, 62 Shanga, Pate Island 245, 250
rice 5, 17, 49, 163 Shangqing lingbao jidu dacheng jinshu 上清靈寶濟度大成金書 (Golden
Rinchen Palden 領占班丹, Seventh Karmapa (1454–1506) see Writings on the Great Achievement of Deliverance of the Numinous Treasure
Zhengde emperor of Highest Clarity) (Zhou Side) (1433) 135, 139, 140
Ritual Offering of the Golden Register (Jinlu Jiao 金籙醮) 139 Shanghai 85, 110, 201
ritual vessels 113–21, 114, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120 Shanxi province 33, 48, 85, 100, 172, 187
Rolpai Dorjé, Fourth Karmapa (Rol pa’i rdo rje; 1340–83) 153 ceramics 187
Royal Confucian Academy (Seonggyun’gwan 成均館) 216, 217 Shaoxi zhouxian shidianyi tu 紹熙州縣釋奠儀圖 (Illustrated Shaoxi
Royal Portrait Halls 213 Confucius Worshipping Ceremony of Counties) 114
Ruan An 阮安 (d. 1453) 51 Sharaf al-din-Ali Yazdi 232, 233
rubies 237, 238–9, 240, 241, 242, 243 Shen Du 沈度 (1357–1434) 126, 127
Shen Maoshang 愼懋賞, Extensive Records of the Four Barbarian
Sa Shoujian 薩守堅 (fl. 1141–78?) 139 [Regions] (Siyi guangji 四夷廣記 ) 32, 33
Sa’di (d. 1292) 230 Shenwumen 神武門 (Divine Military Gate) (1420) 192
Sacrifical Hall see Changling Shenyueguan 神樂觀 (Imperial Music Office) 89, 123
Sacrifice to Sages (shidian 釋奠) 115 shi 勢 (Beijing) 46–7, 47, 54–5
Saiyinchidahu 賽因赤答忽 114 Shi Jinqing 施進卿 (d. 1423) 22
Śākya Yeshé (1354–1439) 35, 125, 143, 144, 147–8, 157, 158, 160 Shingei Gei’ami 真芸芸阿弥 (1431–85), Scholar Viewing a Waterfall
portraits 147–9, 150 4, 5
Samarqand 12, 80, 207, 220, 230 ships and shipbuilding 20, 27, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 197–205, 203,
Samgang haengsil 三綱行實圖 (The Illustrated Guide to the Three Bonds) 204, 205
213, 219, 220, 221, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225 replica of Zheng He’s treasure ship 199, 201–2, 202
Samten Zangpo 159 ‘Sutra spoken from on high ...’ (Taishang shuo tianfei jiuku lingying jing
Samudera (Sumendala 蘇門答剌) 28, 32 太上說天妃救苦靈應經) 203
Sanbao taijian xiyang ji 三寶太監西洋記 (The Adventures of the Eunuch...) Shiraz 229, 230, 231, 232, 233
(Luo Maodeng) 198, 198 Shirin Bika Aqa 229
Sancho shengyu lu 三朝聖諭錄 (Record of Imperial Prouncements of Three Shiyan 十堰 163
Reigns) (Yang Shiqi) 94–8 Shizhou Guard (Shizhou wei junmin zhihui shisi 施州衛軍民指揮使司)
Sangyé Tashi (d. 1414) 157 163
Sanli tu 三禮圖 (The Illustrated Catalogue of Three Ritual Classics) 114 Si Jifa 思機發 (d. 1454) 17
Sanli tu system 114, 114, 115, 117, 119 Si Kenfa 思掯法 (active 1454) 17
Santa Maria (ship) 197–8, 197 Si Lunfa 思倫發 (d. 1399) 16, 17, 238
sappanwood 111 Si Renfa 思任發/Thonganbwa (fl. 1400–45) 17, 238
Śāriputra 實哩沙哩卜得囉/室利沙 (also known as Pandita 板的達 Sizhou 思州 18
1335–1426) 34 Sichuan 16, 18, 52
Scholar Viewing a Waterfall (Shingei Gei’ami 真芸芸阿弥) 4, 5 silk 28, 108, 146, 147, 173, 222
A Scholars’ Feast (mKhas pa’i dga’ ston) (1545) 155 damask 27
Scripture of the Jade Emperor (Gaoshang yuhuang benxing jijing 高上玉皇 embroidery 148
本行集經) (1424) 135, 137, 138, 139 garments 146, 212
Scripture on Salvation (Duren jing 度人經) (1406) 137, 137 paintings 52, 53, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 81, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85,
Secret Methods of Divine Fire of Pure Tenuity (Qingwei shenlie bifa 清微神 100, 102, 123, 125, 126, 132, 140, 152, 214, 223, 243
烈祕法) 138 portraits 4, 57, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 143, 144, 145, 147, 212
Sejong 世宗, King (1397–1450; r. 1418–50) 115, 211, 211–15, 212, 219 tapestry 147
Selden map of China 255–7, 255, 256, 258 textiles 3, 27, 28, 33, 149, 231
Selling Fish in the Snowy River (Xuejiang maiyu tu 雪江賣魚圖) Vajrabhairava 155
(attributed to Zhu Bang) 60, 61 Silk Road 13, 13, 252
Senglusi 僧錄司 157 Silla kingdom, Korea (54 bce–935 ce) 72, 211–12
Seo Geojeong 徐居正 (1420–88) 215 silver 33, 112, 243
Seol Sun 偰循 (?–1435) 220 monetisation 109, 111, 112, 251

296 | Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450