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Tieguai Li 鐵拐李 60 Walking Alone in Empty Mountains (Kongshan duxing tu 空山獨行圖)
Tieta 鐵塔 (Iron Pagoda), Youguosi 佑國寺 (Protecting the State (attributed to Zhu Bang) 60, 61
Monastery) 186 Wan Dian 灣甸 16, 17
tiles Wan 萬, Lady (1428–87) 112
Da Baoensi Pagoda 179, 181, 182, 183, 184 Wang 王, Marshal, Celestial Lord, Numinous Official 135, 136,
Shad-i Mulk 229 137, 139, 140, 141, 141
timber Wang 王, Empress (1564–1620), crown 68–76, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74
construction 108, 179, 186, 187, 191, 192, 196n.33 Wang Fu 王绂 (1362–1416) 129
shipbuilding 198, 199, 205n.12 Eight Views of Beijing (Beijing bajing tu 北京八景圖) 50, 55n.12, 129,
Timūr (Tamerlane) 11, 12, 220, 228, 229, 230, 241 130, 131
receiving gifts from Egyptian ambassadors 30 Wang Guitong 王貴通 (active c. 1407) 20
Timurid dynasty 3, 11, 12, 79–80, 240–1 Wang Ji 王驥 (1378–1460) 17
coin 11, 12 Wang Shu 王恕 (1416–1508) 225
fashions, hat buttons 242, 242, 243 Wang Shuqying 王叔英 (d. 1402) 104
Iran 228–37 Wang Ying 王英 (1376–1449) 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 129
Toghan-Timür (r. 1333–70) 9–10 Wang Zhen 王振 (d. 1449) 95, 111
tombs 59, 163–9, 229, 237–43 Wang Zhi 汪直 (1379–1462) 4, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 200
Prince of Jing of Ying 荊憲王 and Lady Guo 郭 165–7, 166 Wanli 萬曆 emperor (Zhu Yijun 朱翊鈞) (r. 1573–1620) 38, 66, 69,
Prince Xian of Xiang 湘獻王 165 141
Prince Zhao of Chu 楚昭王, Zhu Zhen 朱楨 164–5, 165 ‘Water-Land’ (shuilu 水陸) ritual paintings 152, 156
Prince Zhuang of Liang 梁莊王, Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻垍 and Lady Wei, Lady 魏氏 (d. 1451) 72, 72, 153, 164, 237, 238, 239
Wei 魏 167–8, 167, 168, 236, 237–43, 237 tomb 241
Shah-i Zindeh 229 Wei Ji 魏驥 (1374–1471) 225
Tooth Relic of the Buddha, Kandy, Sri Lanka Kandy 31, 34–6, 155 Wei Jiao 魏校 (1483–1543) 225
Toqto’a-Buqa (r. 1433–52) 13 Weiyuan 威遠 17
Traces of a Beast in a Pine Forest (Songlin shouji tu 松林獸迹圖)) Wen 溫, Marshal, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141
(attributed to Zhu Bang) 60, 61 Weng Fanggang 翁方綱 (1733–1818) 100
trade 27 Western Jin period (265–316) 74
ceramics 77, 79, 246, 247, 251 Western Ocean (Xiyang 西洋) 20, 21, 39, 255
gems 71, 238, 239 voyages to 106–12
guns 40, 42, 43 women 5, 69, 73, 75, 76, 82, 82, 219, 220, 224
horses 209 and music 88
slaves 3 see also dress
see also tribute system Wu Jing 吳敬 (active 1450) 3
Tran dynasty 19, 38, 40, 42 Wu, King of 吳王 (528–473 bce) 58
Translators’ College (siyi guan 四夷館)) 207, 208, 209, 210, 219n.12 Wu Kuan 吳寬 (1435–1504) 99–100
transportation of goods 32, 49, 50 Wu, Lady 吳 (d. 1402), consort of the Jianwen emperor 165
Treasure Shipyard, Nanjing 199, 200, 201, 201–2, 202, 202, 204 Wu Wei 吳偉 (1459–1508) 59, 60, 60
Treatise on Military Preparedness (Wubei zhi 武備志) 18, 18, 20, 202, Amusement of Fishermen in a River Landscape (Jiangshan yule tu
202, 254, 254, 257 江山漁樂圖) 60, 60
Treaty of Nanjing 179 Wubei zhi 武備志 (Treatise on Military Preparedness) 18, 18, 20, 202,
trees 202, 254, 254, 257
Beijing 47, 51, 51, 52, 52 Wuchang 武昌 prefecture 163, 164
see also paper; timber Wudang, Mount 武當山 107, 108, 124, 136, 136–7, 136, 141, 163,
tribute system 16, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 37, 40, 43, 44, 77, 109, 164, 193, 194
236, 240 see also Jindian; Zixiaodian; Zixiaogong
Tripiṭaka 34 Wujing qishu 五經七書 (Military Classics) 43
Tsongkhapa (Tsong kha pa) (1357–1419) 33, 34, 35, 125, 147, 157, 158 Wulonggong 五龍宮 (Palace of the Five Dragons), Mount Wudang
Tsurphu (Tshur phu) Monastery 154 (1473) 135
Tumu 土木 campaign (1449) 2, 15, 111, 216 Wulun shu 五倫書 (Book of the Five Relationships) 219–28, 220
Turfan 207 Wumen 午門 (Meridian Gate) 56
Turkan Agha (d. 1386) 229 Wushan school 吳山派 56
Wusong river 3
‘Udayana Buddha’ 154 Wutai 五臺山, Mount 33, 33, 52, 125
Uighurs 207, 220 Wutasi 五塔寺 (Mahābodhi temple, Beijing) 34, 35
Ulugh Beg (1394–1449) 13, 229–30 Wuzhun Shifan 無準師範 (1177–1249) 145, 145, 146
Ungwana 250, 250
Xia Liangsheng 夏良勝 (1480–1538) 225
Vairocana Maṇḍala 156, 156 Xia Yuanji 夏元吉 (1366–1430) 3, 109, 109, 110, 125, 126
Vajrabhairava 148, 149, 155 Xian of Xiang, Prince 湘獻王 see Zhu Bo
Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (Joseon wangjo sillok 朝鮮王朝實錄) Xiang Da 向達 (1900–66) 254
212, 213, 216, 222 Xiang Zhong 項忠 (1421–1502) 111
vermilion 33 Xiangshan 58, 59, 67
Vietnam 16, 18, 19, 37–45, 80 Xiangyang 襄陽 163, 164
see also Annam; Đại Việt Xianluo (modern Thailand) 238, 239
The Visit (anonymous) 78, 79, 79 Xiawang 遐旺 22

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