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Yushu baojing 玉樞寶經 (Precious Book of the Jade Pivot) 138 Zhong yuan yinyun 中原音韵 (Phonology of the Central Plains) (Zhou
Yuxugong 玉虛宮 (Palace of Jade Void) 124, 137 Deqing) 90
Yuzhengong 遇真宮 (Palace of Encountering the Perfected) 137, Zhonggusi 鐘鼓司 (Music Office of the Inner Court) 89
192 Zhongli Quan 鐘離權 60
Zhongxiang 鐘祥 72, 72, 93, 153, 164, 165, 167, 167, 168, 237, 237,
Zafarnama (Book of Victories) (Sharaf al-din Ali Yazdi) 232, 232, 233 238, 239, 242
zaju 雜劇 dramas 6, 89 Zhou Chen 周忱 (1381–1453) 103
Zamorin 29 Zhou Dunyi 周敦頤 (1017–73) 96
Zeng Qi 曾棨 (1372–1432) 10, 103, 104, 126, 127, 127, 129 Zhou Huang 周煌, The Annals of Ryukyu (Liuqiu guo zhi lüe 琉球國志略)
Zhang 張 Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 139, 141, 141 204, 204
Zhang Chang 章敞 103 Zhou Jing 周經 (1440–1510) 99
Zhang 張, Empress (1379–1442), wife of the Hongxi emperor, Zhou Shu 周述 (d. 1439) 101, 102, 105
Official Portrait of (anonymous) 72, 73, 74–5, 95, 101, 111 Zhou Side 周思得 (1359–1451) 139, 140
Zhang Fu 張輔 (1375–1449) 18, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44n.30 Zhouli 周禮 (Rites of Zhou) 70
Zhang Juzheng 張居正 (1525–82) 163 Zhu Bang 朱邦 (active mid to late Ming dynasty) 56, 59–62, 64,
Zhang Lu 張路 (1464–1538) 59 65, 66
Zhang Maocheng 張懋丞 (1388–1447) 139 Figures (Renwu tu 人物圖) (attributed) 60, 60
Zhang Ning 張寧 (1426–96) 99 Fishermen in a River Gorge (Xigu yufu 人物圖) (attributed) 56, 58, 60
Zhang Qian 張謙 (active 1408–20) 20, 22 Immortal Lü (Lü xian tu 呂仙圖) (attributed) 60, 61
Zhang Shicheng 張士誠 (1321–67) 104 Imperial Palace of the Ming Dynasty (anonymous) 63, 64, 65, 66, 67
Zhang Xie 張燮 Dongxi yang kao 東西洋考 (Study of the Eastern and Picking Lotuses (Cailian tu 采蓮圖) (attributed) 62, 62
Western Seas) 255, 258 Returning Home on a Moonlit Night (Xiye guizhuang tu 夕夜歸莊圖)
Zhang Zai 張載 (1020–77) 96 (attributed) 62, 62
Zhang Zhidong 張之洞 (1837–1909) 221 Selling Fish in the Snowy River (Xuejiang maiyu tu 雪江賣魚)
Zhang Zonglian 張宗璉 (1374–1427) 103 (attributed) 60, 61
Zhangjiawan 張家灣 50 Traces of a Beast in a Pine Forest (Songlin shouji tu 松林獸迹圖)
Zhangzhou 漳州 prefecture 255 (attributed) 60, 61
Zhao 趙, Marshal, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141 Walking Alone in Empty Mountains (Kongshan duxing tu 空山獨行圖)
Zhao of Chu, Prince 楚昭王 see Zhu Zhen (attributed) 60, 61
Zhe school (Zhepai 浙派) 56, 59, 62 Zhu Bang zhi yin 朱邦之印 (seal of Zhu Bang) 56, 58
Zhejiang province 3, 18, 20, 103, 104 Zhu Bo 朱柏 (1371–99), Prince Xian of Xiang 湘獻王 164, 165
Zhele Dian 者樂甸 16 Zhu Changrun 朱常潤 (1594–1647), Prince of Hui 惠王 164
Zheng Ci 鄭賜 (d. 1408) 96–7 Zhu Chenhao 朱宸濠 (1469–1521), Prince of Ning 寧王 87–8
Zheng He 鄭和 (1371–1433) 2, 6, 20, 20, 23, 23, 207 Zhu Di 朱棣 (1360–1424) see Yongle emperor
Da Baoen Monastery project 185 Zhu Dong 朱棟 (1388–1414), Prince Jing of Ying 郢靖王 164, 165
military action in Sri Lanka 34, 35 Zhu Gaochi 朱高熾 (1378–1425) see Hongxi emperor
statues, with his attendants 20 Zhu Gaoxu 朱高煦 (1380–1426), Prince of Han 漢王 97
voyages 15, 20–1, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 71, 110, 125–6, 186, 200, Zhu Gui 朱貴 (c. 1370–1420) 39
202–3, 231, 247 Zhu Houquan 朱厚烇 (d. 1553), Prince Duan of Jing 荊端王 168
map 20 Zhu Houxi 朱厚熙 (1500), Prince Huai of Yue 岳懷王 164
navigational materials 202–3, 215, 253–9 Zhu Jiyou 朱季友 (n.d.) 96
see also ships and shipbuilding Zhu Neng 朱能 (1370–1406), Duke of Chengguo 成國公 38, 39
Zheng He hanghai tu 鄭和航海圖 (Zheng He’s Navigation Chart) 202–3, 251 Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮 see Tianshun emperor; Zhengtong emperor
Zheng Wenlin 鄭文林 (fl. 1522–66) 59 Zhu Quan 朱權 (1378–1448), Prince Xian of Ning (寧獻王) 87–93,
Zhengde 正德 emperor (Zhu Haozhao 朱厚照 Rinchen Palden) 140
(1506–21) 66, 98, 155, 251 Shenqi mipu 神奇秘譜 (Wondrous and Secret Notation) 90, 91, 91, 92
Zhengtong 正統 emperor (Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮 (r. 1436–49) (later Zhu Shu 朱橚 (1361–1425) Prince of Zhou 周王 122–3
Tianshun emperor) 2, 3, 5, 6, 48, 73, 85, 95, 97, 98, 101, 111, 216, Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200) 96, 114, 115
221, 225 Zhu Youdun 朱有燉 (1379–1439), Prince of Xian 6, 93
Zhengyangmen 正陽門 (Gate of the True Yang) 56 Chengzhai yuefu 誠齋樂府 (Lyrics of Chengzhai) 6
Zhenjuesi 真覺寺 (True Enlightennment Monastery) 151n.45 Chengzhai zaju 誠齋雜劇 (Zaju Dramas of Chengzhai) 6
Zhenkang 鎮康 17 Zhu Youlun 朱祐棆 (1478–1502), Prince Hui of Qi 岐惠王 164
Zhenwu 真武 (Perfected Warrior) (Daoist deity) 124, 134, 136–7, Zhu Youyuan 朱祐杬 (1476–1519), Prince Xian of Xing 興獻王 164
136, 139, 140 Zhu Youzhi 朱祐榰 (1481–1545), Prince Ding of Shou 壽定王 164
as Ancestral Master (Zushi 祖師) 139 Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋 (1328–98) see Hongwu emperor
Flag Holder (zhiqi 持旗) 136, 140 Zhu Yunming 祝允明 (1461–1527), Qianwen ji 前聞記 (Record of
with Five Dragon Kings 134, 135 Things Heard) (c. 1500) 201
as Patriarch of Myriad Methods (Wanfa jiaozhu 萬法教主) 138 Zhu Zaiyu, Prince 朱載堉 (1536–1611) 93, 225
Sword Holder (pengjian 捧劍) 136 Zhu Zaizhen 朱載圳 (1537–65), Prince Gong of Jing 景恭王 87–8,
Zhenzong 真宗 emperor (r. 997–1022) 70 164
Zhi An 芝庵 90 Zhu Zhan’gang 朱瞻堈 (1406–53), Prince of Jing 荊憲王 164,
Zhigu 直沽 (Tianjin) 49 168
Zhihuasi 智化寺 (Transformation of Wisdom Monastery), Beijing Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻基 (1398–1435) see Xuande emperor
151n.45, 161, 180, 192 Zhu Zhanji 朱瞻垍 (1411–41), Prince Zhuang of Liang 梁莊王 72,
Zhong Sichen 鍾嗣成 (fl. 1320s) 90 72, 153, 153, 161n.6, 164, 237, 238
Zhong Xing 鐘惺 (1574–1624) 163 tomb 64, 81, 82, 167, 167, 168, 168, 237–43, 237, 238, 239, 241

300 | Ming China: Courts and Contacts 1400–1450