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Sima Guang 司馬光 (1019–86) 94, 95 Taiping 太平 18, 181
Sima Xun 司馬恂 (?–1466) 215, 216 uprising (1856) 178
Sin Sukju 申叔舟 (1417–75) 213, 215, 216 Taishang shuo tianfei jiuku lingying jing 太上說天妃救苦靈應經 (‘Sutra
Sip Song Chau Tai 16 spoken from on high ...’) 203
Śiva (Brahmanical deity) 30 talismans (lingpai 靈牌) 164
Siyi guan 四夷館 see Translator’s College Tamerlane see Timūr
Siyi guangji 四夷廣記 (Extensive Records of the Four Barbarian [Regions]) Tamil 23, 23, 30
32, 33 merchants 33
Siyouzhai hualun 四友齋畫論 (Theory of Painting from the Studio of the Tan Yuanchun 譚元春 (1586–1637) 163
Four Friends) (He Liangjun) 132 Tang dynasty 100, 113, 114
Sonam Gyaltsen 159 codes of law 5
Sonam Sherab 148, 149 construction 191, 192
Song dynasty (960–1279) 26, 27, 39, 68, 70, 74, 113, 134, 222, 242 Tang Hanti 唐翰題 (1816–75) 215
architectural construction 55n.19, 190, 191, 192 Tang Taizong 唐太宗 (627–49) 94
consorts 68–9 Tang tongdian 225
guan ware 117 Tanzhesi 潭柘寺 (Deep Pond and Wild Mulberry Monastery) 145,
imperial dress 70, 72, 74 146, 150n.23
portraits 146 Tao 陶, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141
relationships 222, 224 Tao An 陶安 (1312?–68) 117
Song Lian 宋濂 (1310–81) 104 Tao Zongyi 陶宗儀 (c. 1316–c. 1402), Nan cun chuo geng lu
Song Taizu 宋太祖 (r. 960–76) 119, 225, 226 南村輟耕錄 239–40
Song Yun 宋允 (active 1439) 30 taxes 18, 32, 42
Songs of Flying Dragons (Yongbi’eocheonga 龍飛御天歌) 213 temples 49, 50, 51, 52, 59, 145, 157, 158, 159, 161
Southen India, map 28 Buddhist 3, 51, 148, 149, 155, 156, 193, 194, 211
Southern Zhili 南直隸 110 Confucian 113, 114, 117
spices 2, 111, 112 Temple of Confucius, Qufu 62, 64
spinels see rubies Daoist 3, 107, 123, 140, 141, 190, 192, 194
‘splashed-ink style landscape’ (Sesshū Tōyō 雪舟等楊) 4, 5, 6 see also Wudang, Mount
Sri Lanka 21, 23, 23, 30, 33, 239 Temple of Heaven, Beijing 50, 51
map 31 see also named monasteries and temples
Tooth Relic of the Buddha 31, 34–6, 155 Tengchong 騰衝 16, 17, 24n.11
stelae 19, 22, 23, 95, 124, 144, 157, 160, 161, 201 textiles 3, 33, 73, 80, 231, 232, 233, 235
Da Baoen Monastery 95, 184, 185 Textual (Gyo 教) school 211
Galle, Sri Lanka 23, 23, 30, 33, 239 thangka (silk embroidery) 147, 148, 148, 149, 155
Jinghai Temple 200 Thánh-tông, emperor (r. 1460–97) 19
Melaka 22 Three Friends and a Hundred Birds (Sanyou baiqin tu 三友百禽圖) (Bian
Su Shi 蘇軾 (1037–1101) 104 Wenjin) 132–3, 132
Suganla in Samudera 21 thrones 122, 238, 240
Sulu 20, 238 dragon 146, 149, 150
Sumatra 21, 22, 23, 31, 255, 258 Thunder Division (Leibu 雷部) 135
Old Port (Jiugang 舊港) 21, 22 Thunder Inspectorate (Leiting dusi 雷霆都司) 134
sumptuary laws 68, 69, 72, 73, 74 thunder marshals 134–41, 135
Sun 孫, Empress (d. 1462), wife of Xuande Emperor, Official Portrait Tian Subprefecture 田州 18
of (anonymous) 73, 74, 75 Tianfei 天妃 (Celestial Spouse) 203, 240
‘Sutra spoken from on high of the miraculous efficacy of Tianfei in Tianhuang zhidao taiqing yuce 天皇至道太清玉冊 (Jade Fascicles...) 140
salvation from distress’ (Taishang shuo tianfei jiuku lingying jing Tianjiang miao 天將廟 (Temple of Heavenly General) 139
太上說天妃救苦靈應經) 203 Tianjin (formerly Zhigu) 49
Suzhou 59, 64, 66, 143 Tianpeng 天蓬 137
flooring bricks 183 Tianping 陳天平 (Trần Thien Binh) (d. 1406) 17, 38
silk 27 Tianqi period (1621–7) 18, 202, 249, 254
Suzhou Alley (Suzhou hutong 蘇州胡同) 59, 65 Tianshun 天順 emperor (Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮) (r. 1457–64)
(formerly Zhengtong emperor) 48, 59, 76, 98, 111, 137
Tabriz 228, 229, 240 Tianxisi 天禧寺 (Monastery of Heavenly Blessings) 178, 184
Taejo, King 李成桂 (1335–1408; r, 1382–98) 211, 212, 212, 217 see also Da Baoensi
Taejo, King 王建 (877–943; r. 918–43) 212–13, 213 Tianyou 天猷 137
Taejong, King 太宗 (r. 1400–18) 11, 211, 213 Tibet 34, 36, 92, 123, 125, 143–51, 152–62, 165–9, 180
Tai areas 3, 16 art 143, 144, 147–50, 152–62, 167–9
Tai Mao polity 16, 17 Buddhism 125, 147–9, 152–62, 167–9
Taicang 201 see also Xuande emperor; Yongle emperor; Yuan dynasty
Taihang 太行 Mountains 52, 54 dress 148
Taihedian 太和殿 (Hall of Supreme Harmony) 56, 191 gems 238, 240
Taihemen 太和門 (Gate of Supreme Harmony) 56 language 125, 207
Taihuiguan 太暉觀 (Abbey of Great Radiance), Jiangling sacred sites 3, 51, 190, 194
165 Gelug School 30, 147, 148, 149, 164
Taimiao 太廟 (Imperial Ancestral Temple) (1545), Beijing 22, 51, and Xuande emperor 85
53, 113, 117, 144, 192, 193, 193 and Yongle emperor 35, 125, 154

Index | 297