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Fengtian jingnan ji 奉天靖難記 (Record of Responding to Heaven and pendant in the form of a pelican 241
Pacifying the Troubles) 95 plaque of Mahākāla 167
Fengtiandian 奉天殿 (Hall for Worshipping Heaven) 56, 106, 161 seed syllables 167
Fengtianmen 奉天門 (Gate for Worshipping Heaven) 53, 56 statue of the Bodhisattva Guanyin 168, 169
Fengxi daoren 豐溪道人 (Master of Fengxi) 56 toothpick box with chain 236, 237
festivity rituals 113 vájra thunderbolts 168
Figures (Renwu tu 人物圖) (attributed to Zhu Bang) 60, 60 see also precious stones
Firdawsi, Abu’l-Qasim Manur, Shahnama (Book of Kings) 79, 80, 232, Golden Writings on the Great Achievement of Deliverance of the Numinous
232, 233, 234, 235 Treasure of Highest Clarity (Shangqing lingbao jidu dacheng jinshu
firearms see guns 上清靈寶濟度大成金書) (Zhou Side) (1433) 135, 139, 140
Firearms Division (shenji ying 神機營) 41 Goldsmith, Oliver 2
Fishermen in a River Gorge (Xigu yufu 溪谷漁父) (attributed to Zhu Gong Xiang 恭項 17
Bang) 56, 58, 60 Gong Zhen 鞏珍 200, 201
‘Five Phases’ (‘Five Virtues’) (wu xing 五行) 241, 242 Goryeo dynasty, Korea (918–1392) 12, 211, 212–13
Five Rites (wuli 五禮) 113, 116 Gou 苟, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141
flower motifs 70, 71, 72, 132–3, 168 Gourd and Catfish (Hyōnen zu 瓢鮎図) (Josetsu) 4, 4
flower-and-bird paintings, auspicious symbols 129, 132–3 grain transport 201
Foguangsi 佛光寺 (Monastery of Buddha Light) 157 Grand Canal 49–50, 52, 107, 186
Dongdadian 東大殿 (East Main Hall) 191 Great Ming Code (Da Ming lü 大明律) 220
Forbidden City 46–55, 106, 106, 134 ‘Great Ritual Controversy’ (Daliyi 大禮議) 113, 115
see also Chengtian Gate; Da Ming men; Fengtiandian; Gu Kaizhi 顧愷之 (344–405), Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court
Fengtianmen; Qin’an dian; Taihedian; Taihemen; Wumen; Ladies (Nüshi zhen tu 女史箴图) 223–4, 223
Yongshougong Palace; Zhengyangmen Gu Zechang 顧澤長 (b. 1941) 92
Fort Jesus, Mombasa 245, 246 Guan 關, Celestial Lord 135, 137, 139, 141
Four Great Celestial Lords of the Thunder Gate (Leimen sida tianjun Guangdesi 廣德寺 (Monastery of Spreading Virtue) 164
雷門四大天君) see Bi; Gou; Liu; Pang Guangdong 18, 22, 249
Four Great Celestial Lords of Thunderclap (Leiting sida tianjun ware 248, 249
雷霆四大天君) see Deng; Tao; Xin; Zhang Guangxi 18, 39
Four Saints (Sisheng 四聖) 137 Guanyin (bodhisattva) 168, 169
frankincense 32 Gui Zongru 桂宗儒 103
Fujian province 3, 22, 104 Guizhou 貴州 province 18, 52, 108
wares 248, 249 Gujarat 33
Fuliang 富良 River 18 guns and gunsmiths 18, 39–41, 40, 41, 42, 43
funerals 65, 113, 144, 221 Bakau shipwreck 21, 21
Furnishing Archives of the Qing Palace (Qinggong chenshe dang’an Guo Chun 郭純 (1370–1444) 104
清宮陳設檔案) 134 Guo 郭氏, Lady (d. 1451) 164, 165–7
Gyeongbok Palace, Seoul 216
Gaeseong 212
Galle, Sri Lanka, stone stele 23, 23, 30, 33, 239 Hafiz (d. 1389) 230
Ganyai 干崖 16, 17 Haichen 海澄 county 255
Gao Gong 高拱, 219n.11 hairpins 168, 237, 238
Gao Sixun 高司訓 99 Hall of Worthies (Jiphyeonjeon 集賢殿), Royal Academic Institute
Gaochang glossaries 207 213
Gaoliang 高粱 River 49 Han dynasty (206 bce–220 ce) 16, 27, 71, 74
Gaoshang yuhuang benxing jijing 高上玉皇本行集經 (Scripture of the Jade Han Yong (1422–78) 225
Emperor) (1424) 135, 137, 138, 139 Hangzhou 3, 27, 105, 255
Gathering of Five who are Alike (Wu tong hui tu 五同會圖) 104 Hanlin Academy (Hanlin yuan 翰林院) 98, 104, 126, 127, 129, 207,
Gedi Ruins, Malindi 245, 248–51, 248, 251 216, 221
gems see precious stones Hanlin ji 翰林記 (Records of the Hanlin Academy) 221
Genghis Khan see Chinggis Khan Hanyang 漢陽 163, 212
Ghazan Khan 240 hat ornaments 153, 242, 243
giraffes 30, 30, 33, 36, 126, 126, 127, 129 Hazhi Mahamo Qilanni 哈只馬哈沒奇剌泥 31
glossaries 107–10 He Liangjun 何良俊, Siyouzhai hualun 四友齋畫論 (Theory of Painting
Goguryeo kingdom (37 bce–668 ce) 212 from the Studio of the Four Friends) 132
gold headdresses 68, 70, 71, 76, 148, 238
colour sacred to the Mongols 241 Heda, Willem Claesz (1594–1680), Breakfast Still Life 79, 79
figure of Mārīcī 169 Herat 12, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 243
figure of the Three Pure Ones 169 Hindu traditions 180
gold belt set with gems 239 Hồ dynasty 18, 40
gold phoenix pendant (Yinzuoju 銀作局) 72 Hồ Nguyen Trừng (Le Trừng), 19, 43
group of gold and gem-encrusted hairpins 237 Hồ Quy Ly (c. 1335–c. 1407) 18, 19, 38, 40, 42
hat-top ornaments 242 Hongjue Temple 84
levies, tribute and trade 16, 17, 18, 20, 33, 71, 149, 219, 236, 238, Hongjuesi 宏覺寺 (Monastery of Vast Awakening) 85
243 Hongwu 洪武 emperor (Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋) (r. 1368–98) 7, 9,
mantra tablet 167 10, 12, 17, 47, 68, 76, 81, 95, 113–21, 125, 145, 153, 224, 225
pair of gold pillow ends 237 ceramics 114, 117, 118, 119, 248

Index | 291