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A THANGKA OF TARA
TIBET, 18TH CENTURY
Distemper on silk.
Himalayan Art Resources item no.61774
Image: 53 x 34.5 cm (21 x 13 1/2 in.);
With silks: 111 x 60 cm (43 3/4 x 23 1/2 in.)
HK$250,000 - 350,000
This beautifully drafted composition with
rare iconography likely derives from a set
depicting the Twenty-One Taras of the
Saryagupta tradition; a thangka displaying
all twenty-one in a single composition in
the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford shows
an identical representation of Tara in its
bottom right corner (HAR no.35112). At the
same time, the iconography matches that
of Maheshvari, the female aspect of the
important Hindu god Shiva, also worshiped
in Buddhist practice. She too rides a bull
mount, wears a tiger skin garment, and holds
a floral mala and trident. She is identified
by inscription within the Buddhist pantheon
at the Yonghegong, Beijing, see Statues in
the Sanctuary of Buddhist Essence, 2013,
p.388, no.578.
Provenance
John Stewart, Hong Kong, 7 December, 2012
Private European Collection
度母唐卡
西藏,十八世紀
絹本設色。
喜馬拉雅藝術資源網61774號
畫心: 53 x 34.5 釐米(21 x 13 1/2 英吋);
裝裱: 111 x 60 釐米(43 3/4 x 23 1/2 英吋)
250,000 - 350,000 港元
此張精美的唐卡呈現了度母的一種特殊的圖
像學形態,可能是從淨護傳承的二十一度母
中衍生而出。另論一幅在牛津阿什莫林博物
館的度母唐卡(參見喜馬拉雅藝術資源網
35112號),二十一位度母展示於同一幅構圖
中,圖底右側的度母像與本拍品完全一致。
於此同時,此圖像也與印度教濕婆神的女性
面摩醯首羅母相符,她雖為印度教神祇但也
被佛教徒信奉。摩醯首羅母也騎牛、著虎
皮、並持花蔓串珠以及三叉戟。摩醯首羅母
也在北京雍和宮的藏品中出現並配有銘文
(參見《 Statues in the Sanctuary of
Buddhist Essence》,2013年,頁388,
578號)。
來源
John Stewart,香港,2012年12月7日
歐洲私人收藏
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