Page 30 - The colours of each piece: production and consumption of Chinese enamelled porcelain, c.1728-c.1780
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CHAPTER  1  Introduction


                                                                                     19
                        even garden design are attributed to Chinese export porcelain.   Chinese porcelain

                        has also been associated with feminine taste through household consumption in the

                                          20
                        eighteenth century.   Focusing on objects is also useful for cataloguing collections

                        and  exhibitions.  For  example,  a  recent  exhibition  entitled  Passion  for  Porcelain:

                        Masterpieces  of  Ceramics  from  the  British  Museum  and  the  Victoria  and  Albert

                                21
                        Museum   that was held by the National Museum of China in 2013 in total displayed

                        148 pieces of Chinese porcelain. This was the first time that the British Museum and

                        Victoria and Albert Museum exhibited their collection in China, and it was the first


                        time  that  the  National  Museum  of  China  held  an  exhibition  of  Chinese  export

                        porcelain.


                            However,  approaching  Chinese  porcelain  only  by  focusing  on  the  individual

                        pieces that survived in collections and museums fails to situate these objects within a


                        wider context. Consequently, we have little knowledge of how these pieces were made

                        and how and where they were sold.







                        19   Classic studies on chinoiserie can be found from Eugenia Zuroski Jenkins, A Taste for China:
                        English Subjectivity and the Prehistory of Orientalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013);
                        David  Porter,  The  Chinese  Taste  in  Eighteenth-Century  England  (Cambridge:  Cambridge
                        University Press,2010); Francesco Morena, Chinoiserie: the evolution of the Oriental style in Italy
                        from the 14th to the 19th century (Florence: Centro di, 2009)
                        20   For a useful discussion of the associations between tea and femininity in the seventeenth and
                        eighteenth centuries, see Elizabeth Kowaleski-Wallace, Consuming Subjects: Women, Shopping,
                        and Business in the Eighteenth Century (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997), pp.19–36;
                        Aubrey J. Toppin, ‘The China Trade and some London Chinamen,’ Transactions of the English
                        Ceramic  Circle,  3  (1934),  pp.44–46;  Stacey  Sloboda,  Chinoiserie:  Commerce  and  Critical
                        Ornament in Eighteenth-century Britain (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014). On
                        contemporary responses to  female commerce at the New Exchange, where the retail trade  in
                        Chinese  export  goods  was  concentrated,  see  James  Turner,  ‘News  from  the  New  Exchange:
                        Commodity, Erotic Fantasy, and the Female Entrepreneur,’in Ann Bermingham and John Brewer
                        (eds.),  The  Consumption  of  Culture  1600–1800:  Image,  Object,  Text  (New  York:  Routledge,
                        1995), pp.419–435.
                        21   This exhibition has two versions of catalogues both in English and Chinese languages, for the
                        English version, see Lu Zhangshen (ed.), Passion for porcelain: Masterpieces of ceramics from
                        the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum (Beijing: National Museum of China,
                        2012).
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