Page 263 - Japanese marks and seals on pottery, paper and other objects.
P. 263

ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS AND PRINTED BOOKS.             22 Oi


                                                             A



                   -2u                        Ar

                MAKI NO GO.  MAKI NO ROKU.  MAKI NO HICHI.  MAKI NO HACHI.
                 <^th volume.  6th volume.  ']th volume.   ^th volume.

              The foregoing characters are those most frequently used
         upon modern     books,   a  different  system  being   followed  in
         marking the    old works, such    as many of the     fine examples
         from which the     majority  of the  inscriptions are taken     the
                                                                       ;
         volumes   of these  are seldom    more    than  three  in  number,
         and   the  words   Jo^  Chiu   and   Gc,  meaning,   literally,  top,
         middle and bottom,     are used to    designate  the  first,  second
         and   third  volumes   respectively   when    there  are  only two
                                             ;
         volumes,   the words Jo and Ge       are  used.    The  characters
         Tcng, Chi and Zing, meaning        heaven,  earth and man,      are
         occasionally used   in  the same    sense.

                              X                X



                                 JO.             JO.
                                  The  top^  or first, volume.








                               CHIU.             CHIU.
                                The middle^  or secondy volume.
                                               T



                                GE.               GE.
                                 The Iwilom, or  third, 7'ohime.

              To designate the last volume, the word Owari, shown on
         the following page,    is sometimes   used.
              FF
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