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Yuanmingyuan in Eighteenth-century France 127
              on Rugu hanjin (茹WXY, no. 11 of “40 Views”) and is the closest of the images to
              the original version. The second reworks Yuedi yunju (月地\], no. 16 of the
              “40 Views”) but leaves out important details. In the third painting, based on Shuimu
              mingse (^木 `, no. 22 of the “40 Views”), the sense of modeling in light and shadow
              is particularly strong in the exaggerated forms of the landscape. The fourth paint -
              ing is based on the view entitled Xinghua chunguan (ab春館, no. 9 of the “40 Views”).
              The rendering of the Xinghua chunguan is the most bizarre of the four paintings
              in Bertin’s album (see Figure 8.2). Buildings from the original composition have
              been rearranged and new constructions added. The surrounding landscape has been
              completely transformed; rocks and mountains are turned into exaggerated, surreal

















































              Figure 8.2 Anonymous Chinese painters. After Xinghua chunguan (ab春館, Apricot
                       flower spring lodge, no. 9 of the Series 40 Views of the Yuanmingyuan),
                       painting no. 4 in the album Paysages chinois tirés des jardins de l’empereur,
                       et autres (Chinese landscapes taken from the gardens of the emperor and
                       others), late eighteenth century, watercolor on paper, approx. 68   68 cm
                       (26 ⁄8   26 ⁄8 in.). Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France.
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