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GLNG                                          COMMENTARY                                               GLNG

       Beach, BP finalise LNG





       offtake agreement






        COMMMENTARY      BEACH Energy has finalised a sales and pur-  agreed by the two parties support Beach’s expo-
                         chase agreement (SPA) to supply LNG to BP  sure to the current commodity cycle prices and
                         from the Waitsia Stage 2 project, which it is  do not restrict upside price participation. The
                         developing jointly with Mitsui & Co. Under the  SPA also includes a downside price protection
                         agreement, all 3.75mn tonnes per year (tpy) of  mechanism, it said.
                         Beach’s anticipated LNG volumes from Waitsia   Beach and BP’s SPA comes at a time of inten-
                         Stage 2 will be sold to BP.          sifying pressure on Australia’s LNG exporters to
                           The move represents a push by Beach to  prioritise the domestic market amid a gas short-
                         diversify its commodity pricing exposure while  age in the country predicted for 2023 and 2024.
                         capitalising on high natural gas prices.  Earlier this month it was reported that the
                           “Signing of the LNG SPA with BP is a signifi-  Australian government was considering curb-
                         cant milestone in our delivery of material growth  ing exports of LNG following a recommendation
                         and another step closer to Beach becoming a  from the Australian Competition and Consumer
                         supplier of LNG to the global market,” stated  Commission (ACCC). The plan is being consid-
                         Beach’s CEO, Morné Engelbrecht. “Once LNG  ered in order to divert supplies to the domestic
                         sales commence, Beach will have further diversi-  market. It has gained traction among various
                         fied its commodity pricing exposure. Beach’s oil  stakeholders, with state energy ministers from
                         and gas portfolio will provide exposure to Brent  New South Wales and Victoria calling on pro-
                         oil prices, spot LNG prices, East Coast, West  ducers to prioritise the domestic market this
                         Coast and New Zealand domestic gas prices,  week.
                         and oil-linked gas prices. This places Beach in an   Australian Minister for Resources Madeleine
                         enviable position within the Australian energy  King is now consulting with the country’s LNG
                         sector,” he added.                   exporters, as well as overseas trading partners,
                           Waitsia is one of the largest onshore natural  before making a decision on the matter in Octo-
                         gas fields ever discovered in Australia, according  ber. She has already extended the Australian
                         to Mitsui. The company has described Stage 1 of  Domestic Gas Security Mechanism (ADGSM)
                         the project as essentially an extended production  until 2030 and said she was also looking into
                         test, with two wells connected to the refurbished  strengthening the mechanism, potentially
                         Xyris production facility.           including a price trigger. However, she said there
                           Stage  1  supplied  around  10  terajoules  was no point in seeking to break Australian LNG
                         (268,421 cubic metres) per day from August  exporters’ long-term contracts, and that she
                         2016 until December 2019. An expansion of  wanted the country to continue to be known as
                         Stage 1 saw a third well brought online, as well  a reliable trading partner. Thus volumes that are
                         as a pipeline constructed from Xyris to connect  sold on the spot market are expected to be the
                         to the nearby Dambier-to-Bunbury gas pipe-  most exposed to any curbs that may be brought
                         line. This raised Stage 1’s production to 20-30  in.
                         TJ (536,843-805,265 cubic metres) per day as of   Some Australian LNG players are hoping to
                         August 2020.                         avoid export curbs by stepping up investments
                           Under the Stage 2 project, Mitsui and Beach  in gas production for the domestic market.
                         are aiming to fully maximise the Waitsia field’s  Among these is Senex Energy, which announced
                         potential, and are building a 250 TJ (6.7mn cubic  an expansion of its Surat Basin operations this
                         metre) per day processing plant that will be fed  week. Senex supplies gas to the Gladstone LNG
                         by up to eight production wells phased in over  (GLNG) terminal in Queensland. Another sup-
                         a 15-year lifecycle. Gas will then be sent to the  plier to the facility, Santos, which also operates
                         North West Shelf LNG project via the Dambi-  GLNG with a 30% stake, is pushing to connect
                         er-to-Bunbury pipeline, as well as being supplied  its newly acquired Hunter gas pipeline to its Nar-
                         to the domestic market.              rabri gas project, which would link that project
                           Beach anticipates that it will begin supplying  to the domestic market.
                         BP with LNG from Stage 2 in the second half   GLNG is considered to be one of the projects
                         of 2023, with the SPA having a duration of five  most likely to be affected if export curbs are
                         years. The company noted that BP is a partner  brought in.
                         in the North West Shelf project and has a “long   If Canberra decides to proceed with export
                         history” of lifting LNG from the facility.  curbs, this could affect gas supplies and prices
                           The LNG that BP will receive is priced using a  in 2023, after markets have already experienced
                         hybrid pricing structure linked to both Brent and  unprecedented volatility in 2022 owing to Rus-
                         Japan Korea Marker (JKM) indices, Beach said.  sia’s war in Ukraine.™
                         The company added that the pricing parameters



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