Page 12 - LatAmOil Week 26
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LatAmOil                                        COLOMBIA                                            LatAmOil



                         It has touted modified contractual terms and   industry over the coming years.
                         fewer bureaucratic obstacles in an attempt to   Colombia is the fourth-largest crude pro-
                         woo investors and increase exploration activity.  ducer in Latin America, with proven reserves of
                           Last year, Bogota awarded 31 new contracts   nearly 2bn barrels of oil. Before the pandemic, it
                         to oil and gas companies. Frontera Energy,   was producing around 880,000 barrels per day
                         GeoPark and  state-owned Ecopetrol  were   and exporting around half of the total.
                         among the winners in auctions that took place   Initially Colombia’s government was expect-
                         in June and December of 2019.        ing oil production to rise to around 900,000 bpd
                           These contracts are anticipated to attract   this year. Recently, though, it has cut its forecast
                         around $2.7bn worth of investment to the   to around 750,000-850,000 bpd. ™



                                                         PERU
       Indigenous leaders in Peru seek vote




       restricting access to Amazon region






                         INDIGENOUS leaders in Peru have urged   Indigenous leaders are keen to pass the bill
                         lawmakers to pass a new bill that would protect   quickly before Peru emerges from the worst
                         large areas of the Amazon from development by   phase of the pandemic and momentum is lost,
                         oil companies, but they fear strong opposition   Reuters said. Nevertheless, Lesly Lazo, president
                         from the energy industry could hamper their   of the Congressional justice commission, said
                         efforts.                             last week she did not think legislators needed
                           Peru’s Congress is considering whether   to rush to pass the bill, the news agency added.
                         to fast-track a bill aimed at better protecting   In January, the Peruvian judiciary requested
                         several indigenous territories near the border   a ban on oil exploration and exploitation in an
                         with Ecuador and Brazil, according to a Reu-  indigenous region of the Amazon, in an area
                         ters report. The legislation was drafted because   where local tribes have laid claim to the land
                         of mounting concerns that the coronavirus   and have long opposed the development of oil
                         (COVID-19) pandemic could wreak havoc on   and gas fields. A judge subsequently ruled that
                         remote communities.                  the government would have to bar exploration
                           “Until now, high-risk extractive activities   and development activities in the region, which
                         have been allowed in these territories,” Jorge   is near Peru’s border with Brazil.
                         Pérez, president of the Regional Organization   In 2011, Peru introduced the so-called prior
                         of Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon, told   consultation law. That measure gave indigenous
                         Reuters.                             groups the right to have a say in official decisions
                           “This reform will guarantee the lives and   that could affect the land where their commu-
                         human rights of the uncontacted peoples,” he   nities live.
                         added. He estimated that there were around
                         7,000 people in Peru’s Amazon regions who
                         have very little or no interaction at all with the
                         outside world.
                           Meanwhile, oil industry representatives
                         fear that the bill could cause major disruption
                         to upstream operations. Felipe Cantuarias, the
                         president of the Peruvian Hydrocarbon Society,
                         an industry lobby group, warned that the bill
                         would throw exploration contracts into doubt.
                           “We are asking Congress to please debate the
                         issue and understand that this is not solved by
                         withdrawing private investment, because then
                         we all lose. The country loses. The regions lose,”
                         he told Reuters.
                           State-owned Perupetro and other upstream
                         operators have also warned lawmakers against
                         passing the bill. However, the legislation has
                         gained traction. Indigenous leaders met with
                         Peruvian President Martin Vizcarra to discuss
                         the measure earlier this month, and a vote in
                         Congress is expected to happen soon.      Indigenous leaders hope to prevent spills and pollution (Photo: El Comercial)



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