Page 24 - MEOG Annual Review 2021
P. 24

MEOG                                            NOVEMBER                                               MEOG




       Bahrain and Kuwait





       talk transition






       Another two Gulf states have spoken of their plans to
       embrace the energy transition in the wake of COP26.




       BAHRAIN/KUWAIT    BAHRAIN  and Kuwait used this week’s  re-launched, the company could look to return
                         ADIPEC conference in Abu Dhabi as the oppor-  to debt markets following the successful comple-
                         tunity to speak about their plans to belatedly join  tion of an eight-year sukuk bond issuance in late
       WHAT:             the energy transition, though for both countries,  March by NOGA’s investment arm nogaholding.
       Bahrain and Kuwait   oil and gas will remain important pillars of their   The issuance raised $600mn at a price of
       have spoken of plans to   economies.                   5.25%, according to Reuters, with initial guid-
       increase their exposure   The countries follow in the footsteps of Saudi  ance having estimated a price of 5.75-5.875%.
       to renewables and low-  Arabia, the UAE, Qatar and Oman, which have  The raise represents a significant increase from
       carbon energies.  sought to lead the way with rebranding exercises  the expected $500mn, with the company having
                         and investment in low-carbon and renewable  received demand of nearly $3bn.
       WHY:              energies ahead of COP26, which concluded last   Bahrain’s approach appears to be following a
       Despite having nimbler   week.                         similar trajectory to that of Oman, which trans-
       economies, they trail   While Bahrain has set a target for reaching  ferred the assets of Petroleum Development
       Gulf energy transition   net zero, Kuwait has remained notable by its  Oman (PDO) to the newly launched Energy
       trailblazers Saudi Arabia   apparent reluctance to embrace the energy tran-  Development Oman (EDO) last year and has
       and the UAE.      sition, while looking to ramp up oil production.  subsequently raised around $2.5bn of debt lever-
                                                              aged against the reserves of the Sultanate’s giant
       WHAT NEXT:        Island intentions                    Block 6 concession.
       Despite their green   Bahrain is preparing to set up a new agency   In May, Bahraini Oil Minister Mohammed
       intentions, both countries   focused on renewable and low-carbon ener-  bin Khalifa Al Khalifa said that the Kingdom
       are aiming to make   gies following the abolition in September of  was considering monetising its oil and gas assets,
       significant increases to   the National Oil & Gas Authority (NOGA).  including the 112-km Saudi-Bahrain A-B oil
       oil production over the   The announcement comes just two weeks after  pipeline and the Bahrain LNG import terminal.
       coming decades.   the country’s Cabinet said the Gulf intends to   Meanwhile, the minister remains optimistic
                         achieve net-zero carbon emissions in 2060.  that the country remains on track to commence
                           Speaking  at  ADIPEC,  Mohamed  bin  production from the offshore Khaleej Al Bahrain
                         Mubarak Bin Daina, special envoy for Climate  (KAB) shale deposit despite limited progress to
                         Affairs and CEO of Bahrain’s Supreme Coun-  date. KAB is estimated to contain 80bn barrels
                         cil for Environment, said that NOGA would  of tight oil.
                         be transformed into a vehicle that will help the   In November 2020, NOGA subsidiary Tat-
                         Kingdom diversify its energy supplies. Bahrain’s  weer Petroleum announced plans to drill eight
                         renewable energy target is to achieve 700 MW of  new offshore wells to a depth of 8,000-13,000 feet
                         power generation capacity by 2030 solar, wind  (2,438-3,962 metres) and a horizontal extension
                         and energy-from-waste.               of 914-3,000 metres.
                           The Ministry of Oil (MoO) assumed the   The Ministry believes that KAB has poten-
                         functions of NOGA in September following  tial to produce around 200,000 barrels per day
                         the entity’s abolition by king Hamad bin Isa Al  (bpd) of oil, which would be transformative for
                         Khalifa.                             the Kingdom’s economy, significantly reducing
                           “We’re now looking at the future of transition,  its reliance on crude imports.
                         transferring this company from an oil and gas   For now, though, the onshore Awali field, the
                         company into an energy company. That will help  site of the Gulf Co-operation Council’s (GCC)
                         us look at the climate change impact, the energy  first oil find in 1932, remains the kingdom’s sole
                         mix and the diversification of energy sources,”  source of domestic production and has a capac-
                         Bin Daina told journalists on the sidelines of the  ity of around 46,000 bpd.
                         event.                                 Manama also receives a 50% share of the
                                                              150,000 bpd produced by Saudi Aramco at the
                         Cashing in                           offshore Abu Sa’fah oilfield, which is pumped
                         Bin Daina noted though that nothing was  alongside a further 75,000 bpd of Arabian Light
                         planned imminently, but once it has been  crude from the Abqaiq processing facilities in



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