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NorthAmOil                                   COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil








































                         up the cost of natural gas, natural gas liquids  double what it was a year ago. This, IECA said,
                         feedstock and electricity,” IECA said. “This also  was costing US consumers some $109bn on an
                         presents a threat to reliability, national security,  annualised basis.
                         and is a cost and human safety issue.”  What is more, US gas stocks are at 7%
                           The US needs to “shift from an LNG export  below the five-year average for this time
                         driven policy to one that is US consumer-econ-  of year, which IECA attributes to a surge in
                         omy balanced and establishes common sense  exports. The US has exported around 10% of
                         and transparent public interest safeguards as  its natural gas this year, which represents a
                         intended under the Natural Gas Act,” it contin-  41% increase from a year earlier, and there has
                         ued. “We support a reasoned volume of exports  not been a sufficient increase in production to
                         as long as it does not negatively impact US con-  offset this demand.
                         sumers and the economy as intended under the   Prices will need to reach $10 per mmBtu to
                         NGA.”                                encourage producers to supply enough gas to
                           The association also said it was necessary to  satisfy demand, the association said.
                         reconsider the Department of Energy (DoE)’s   “At those price levels, as we experienced
                         decision last year to indiscriminately extend all  in 2008, manufacturing demand destruction
                         approved export agreements by 30 years through  occurs,” it said. “Many manufacturers can no
                         2050, “which purposefully shifts incalculable  longer compete in the market at those prices.
                         risks from LNG exporters onto US consumers.”  In 2008, we saw thousands of manufacturing
                         The Trump administration viewed an expansion  facilities shut down because they were no longer
                         in LNG exports as a cornerstone of its energy  profitable.”
                         strategy.                              While current high gas prices in Asia and
                           Furthermore, the US continues to export the  Europe are likely unsustainable, the global
                         bulk of its LNG supplies to countries without a  market is expected to remain unseasonably
                         non-free trade agreement (NFTA) with Wash-  tight during the rest of the autumn and the
                         ington. These same countries often impose trade  coming winter, especially in the event of cold
                         restrictions on US manufacturers, IECA said.  weather. There will therefore remain a strong
                                                              incentive for LNG producers to export as
                           “From February 2016 to June 2021, 69% of  much as they can.
                         all shipments were to NFTA countries,” the   The DoE is yet to respond to IECA’s request.
                         trade group said. “When Congress passed the  Any significant changes to the NGA or other
                         NGA, they specifically distinguished shipments  legislation are unlikely, although temporary
                         between FTA versus NFTA countries, implying a  measures could be introduced to curb exports
                         preference for shipments to free-trade countries.  in the short term, depending on how tight the
                         The DoE has ignored this preference.”  market gets. Some of the many liquefaction
                                                              projects that have been proposed could also
                         The outlook ahead                    falter because of environmental opposition –
                         The winter strip gas price at the US’ main Henry  whether in the US or the countries where their
                         Hub is currently at $5.50 per mmBtu, or about  gas is destined.™



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