Page 12 - NorthAmOil Week 24
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NorthAmOil                                    COMMENTARY                                          NorthAmOil


                                                                                                  One compressor station
                                                                                                  along the Atlantic Coast
                                                                                                  pipeline still needs to be
                                                                                                  re-permitted and built
                                                                                                  after having its permit
                                                                                                  overturned by a court.

















                         compressor station for the pipeline in Buck-  could increase by about 5% above the previous
                         ingham County, Virginia, was overturned by a  estimate of $5.4bn.
                         court earlier this year, and RS Energy noted that
                         thus far, no update on a new route or any other  What next?
                         changes had been released.           While both projects still have further regula-
                           Dominion currently envisages restarting con-  tory hurdles to clear, the legal victory has been
                         struction on the pipeline in July, and bringing  hailed as a significant step forward. Nonetheless,
                         the project into service in early 2022. “These  environmental opposition to major pipeline
                         both are feasible, but our risked view puts  projects remains all but guaranteed. Comments
                         the project’s in-service date in mid-2023,” RS  from representatives of the Sierra Club – one
                         Energy commented.                    of the organisations challenging the Atlantic
                           The pipeline would pass 600 feet (183 metres)  Coast pipeline in court – suggest that the group
                         below the 2,200-mile (3,341-km) Appalachian  will continue to look for ways to challenge the
                         Trail.                               project.
                           When complete, the Atlantic Coast pipeline   In this instance, the lawsuit centred on a tech-
                         will carry up to 1.5bn cubic feet (42.5mn cubic  nical legal question over which agency had the
                         metres) per day of gas from the Marcellus shale  authority to allow crossings under the Appa-
                         to North Carolina and West Virginia over a dis-  lachian Trail, but ultimately environmental
                         tance of 600 miles (696 km). The pipeline is one  groups oppose the very existence and expansion
                         of several designed to serve producers in the  of oil and gas infrastructure. For pipeline oper-
                         Appalachian Basin – by far the largest shale gas  ators, this generally translates into additional
                         output region in the US. And indeed, the Atlan-  time and costs spent on regulatory review pro-
                         tic Coast Supreme Court ruling eases the way  cesses and legal challenges. However, in recent
                         forward for the Mountain Valley project and  years, legal cases have started to emerge seeking
                         potentially other pipelines.         to hold oil and gas companies accountable for
                                                              climate change.
                         Positive implications                 While the energy industry has thus far con-  Atlantic Coast
                         EQM Midstream Partners’ Mountain Valley  sidered such lawsuits to have little merit, this
                         pipeline from West Virginia to Virginia would  is nonetheless a trend that it will be watching   partners
                         also cross under the Appalachian Trail. The  cautiously. Indeed, some energy companies   Dominion and
                         Supreme Court decision clears the way for EQM  have been lobbying for a carbon tax that would
                         to seek its own permit for Mountain Valley to  include a liability waiver for fossil fuel products   Duke have both
                         cross the trail, which the pipeline would do in  sold in the past. If such a waiver were to become
                         Jefferson National Forest.           law, many of these new climate change lawsuits   set company
                           The Mountain Valley pipeline is also under a  would disappear.
                         stop-work order because of a deficient USFWS   Industry groups argue that they are meeting   targets of “net
                         permit; however, RS Energy noted that as con-  demand for necessary products – which is cur-  zero” emissions
                         struction is nearly complete – currently reported  rently hard to dispute. In the case of gas pipe-
                         to be at 92% – crossing the Appalachian Trail is a  lines, operators also maintain that their fuel is   by 2050.
                         more immediate concern.              cleaner than coal, among others, and is therefore
                           EQM said in a June 11 statement that the pro-  already playing a part in reducing emissions.
                         ject was now anticipated to enter service in early   Indeed, Atlantic Coast partners Domin-
                         2021 – a timeline that RS Energy said it consid-  ion and Duke have both set company targets
                         ered to be realistic.                of “net zero” emissions by 2050. They argue
                           The operator warned, however, that past  that their pipeline is a “necessary piece of the
                         delays to the 303-mile (488-km) pipeline in  energy puzzle that will support the region’s
                         response to “complex judicial decisions and  ongoing transition away from coal and the
                         regulatory changes” meant that its ultimate cost  rapid expansion of renewables”.™



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