Page 8 - DMEA Week 19 2022
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DMEA                                      POLICY & SECURITY                                            DMEA


       Tanzanian government approves




       grant for fuel price relief




        AFRICA           TANZANIA’S  Energy Minister January  government sees the grant as a short-term means
                         Makamba said on Tuesday (May 10) that the  of reducing the cost of petroleum products
                         government was preparing to make TZS100bn  before the end of the current fiscal year, which
                         ($43mn) in extra funding available to mitigate  will come to a close on June 30, but is looking into
                         the economic impact of rising fuel prices.  other solutions for the longer term, he explained.
                           In an address to Parliament, Makamba   More specifically, he said, Tanzania is work-
                         reported that Tanzania’s president had already  ing to secure loans from the International Mon-
                         approved this plan.                  etary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to soften
                           “President Samia Suluhu Hassan has  the impact of rising fuel prices. The country is
                         instructed that before we get to the new financial  in negotiations with these international finan-
                         year, the government should disburse a total of  cial institutions (IFIs) on a credit deal, he stated,
                         TZS100bn to reduce the oil prices in the coun-  without elaborating.
                         try,” he said.                         Tanzania, like many other African states,
                           He also described the funds as a grant but did  is heavily dependent on imported petroleum
                         not reveal which agencies or organisations would  products. As such, it has been hard hit by the rise
                         be receiving the money.              in world oil prices over the last few months. The
                           The minister went on to say that the new  price of Brent crude, the main European bench-
                         programme would not have any effect on exist-  mark, has climbed by about 35% since the begin-
                         ing budget-funded initiatives in Tanzania. The  ning of this year.™







                                              SUPPLY & PROCESSING


       Venezuela begins imports of



       Iranian heavy oil for refining





        MIDDLE EAST      VENEZUELA has started importing Iranian  Venezuela. The Venezuelan oil industry has been
                         heavy crude for its refineries as part of a new  crippled by US sanctions, with required compo-
                         trade pact struck between Tehran and Caracas,  nents from abroad for repairs and maintenance
                         Mehr News Agency reported on May 10.  proving out of reach. Iran has sought to assist
                           The deal comes days after Iranian Oil Min-  Venezuela overcome such difficulties, such as
                         ister Javad Owji visited Venezuela and met with  with deliveries of equipment required to revamp
                         President Nicolas Maduro to sign a raft of new  refining operations.
                         agreements. Iran and Venezuela, as two coun-  The 146,000 barrel per day (bpd) El Palito
                         tries still burdened by heavy sanctions imposed  refinery is set to restart a crude distillation unit
                         by former US president Donald Trump, have  this week after extensive repairs and upgrades
                         taken a stand of solidarity and defiance in the  using equipment imported from Iran, sent by
                         face of pressure from Washington.    companies including National Iranian Oil Com-
                           Their partnership has even led to the open-  pany (NIOC) subsidiaries.
                         ing of an Iranian goods supermarket in Caracas.   Around 200,000 barrels of Iranian heavy
                         The US is keeping a wary eye out for any arms  crude were delivered to Venezuela in mid-April.
                         shipments that the Iranians could potentially  The buyer was the 310,000 bpd Cardon refinery,
                         send the Venezuelans, such as consignments of  the country’s second largest. Another 400,000
                         military drones.                     barrels of Iranian heavy crude have reportedly
                           Iran’s heavy crude is reportedly similar in  arrived in the country on the Dino 1 very large
                         quality to Mesa 30 crude, which is extracted in  crude carrier (VLCC).™





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