Page 208 - Daniel
P. 208
proof of the late date for Daniel. They argue that if Daniel actually lived
in the sixth century B.C., as conservative scholars maintain, he would
have also been very curious about the first three beasts. Montgomery
states, “The seer’s contemporary interest is revealed by his
inquisitiveness concerning the last beast and the judgment which
hitherto had been hid in figures.” 67
But there is no justification for this argument. Daniel’s vision
emphasized the fourth beast because of its uniqueness and because of its
impact on God’s saints. As Archer observed, “Of all the beasts Daniel
saw, he regarded the fourth with the greatest curiosity and dread (v. 19),
because it resembled no animal known to human experience. In
particular he wondered about the ten horns from which the little horn
emerged (v. 20) and which was allowed to overcome God’s holy people
(v. 21).” 68
Whereas only three verses are given to the first three beasts, the
remaining twenty-one verses of the chapter concern the fourth beast and
his era; and Daniel used eleven verses to describe the details.
If this is genuine prophecy, it is also true that Daniel was being guided
providentially to that which is important from God’s standpoint. Even
from a human standpoint, the end of the ages with the triumph of the
saints would be a matter of primary concern to Daniel. The critics’
argument is dissipated by their own premise that even the fourth
kingdom was already history at the time a second-century writer
recorded it, and in that case Daniel’s curiosity would have to be faked in
seeking the interpretation of history rather than a prophetic vision.
There is no indication in the text that Daniel thought the fourth beast
already had been fulfilled in history.
The judgment rendered “for,” or on behalf of, the saints delivers them
from the unrighteous oppression of the beast and prepares them to
receive the kingdom. The “Ancient of Days” refers to God, as in verses 9
and 13, and is identical to “the Most High” (vv. 18, 25, 27). In the same
way the destruction of the fourth beast and the inauguration of the fifth
kingdom from heaven is described as the time when the saints will
possess the kingdom, a clear factor pointing to the end of the age and
the second coming of Jesus Christ.
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE VISION OF THE FOURTH BEAST