Page 209 - Daniel
P. 209

THE INTERPRETATION OF THE VISION OF THE FOURTH BEAST

                                                        (7:23–25)


                  7:23–25 “Thus he said: ‘As for the fourth beast, there shall be a fourth
                  kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all the kingdoms, and
                  it shall devour the whole earth, and trample it down, and break it to
                  pieces. As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings shall arise,
                  and another shall arise after them; he shall be different from the
                  former ones, and shall put down three kings. He shall speak words
                  against the Most High, and shall wear out the saints of the Most High,

                  and shall think to change the times and the law; and they shall be
                  given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time.’”


                  The interpreter of the vision states plainly in verse 23 that the fourth
               beast  represents  the  fourth  kingdom,  which  will  be  different  from  the
               preceding kingdoms and will be worldwide in its sway. In the process, it
               will  tread  down  and  break  in  pieces  the  preceding  kingdoms.  This
               interpretation  eliminates  the  idea  that  the  fifth  kingdom  refers  to  the

               rule of God in the new heavens and the new earth (Rev. 21 and 22), or
               that  it  is  merely  a  spiritual  kingdom  that  gradually  gains  sway  by
               persuasion, such as the kingdom of God on earth at the present time. By
               its  terminology  verses  23–27  demand  that,  for  the  fifth  kingdom  to
               overcome  the  fourth,  the  fifth  must  be  a  sovereign  and  political
               kingdom,  whatever  its  spiritual  characteristics.  They  also  demand  that
               this be a future fulfillment, since nothing in history corresponds to this.

                  The  ten  horns  of  the  vision  are  declared  to  be  ten  kings  that  shall
               arise. They clearly are simultaneous in their reign because three of them

               are disrupted by the little horn who is another ruler, but not given the
               title of king here. He also will be different from the ten horns, and shall
               subdue three of them.
                  If the ten kings are in power at the end of the age, which also seems to

               be supported by the ten kings of Revelation 13:1; 17:12, it follows that
               they  must  still  be  future.  The  fact  that  they  appear  in  the  book  of
               Revelation,  written  long  after  the  fall  of  the  Greek  Empire,  plainly
               relates them to the Roman Empire in its final stage.

                  Just as there is special emphasis upon the fourth beast in the vision, so
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