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                                                    Chapter 2



                                   Suttantapiṭaka Dīghanikāya Sīlakhandhavagga

                                            Translated Tipiṭaka Book 9
                                                  Sutta Volume 1



               Introduction
                       Suttantapiṭaka,  as  mentioned  before,  is  one  of  the  three  piṭaka  that

               accommodates  Buddhism  sayings  (means  the  Buddha  and  the  Arahant  disciples’

               discourses).  The content exists in Suttantapiṭaka involves sermons, explanation of

               dhamma  adaptively  given  to  suit  particular  individuals  and  occasions,  including

               compositions, narratives, and stories of early Buddhism.  The reason all the dhamma
               explanations and lectures are called “Suta,” Phra Brahmagunabhorn (P.A. Payutto)

               has defined “Sutta” in his book “Dictionary of Buddhist Terms,” 2015, pp466 that

               “dhamma discourses or dhamma doctrine in Suttantapiṭaka with exposition in terms
               of persons. If “Sutta” is called, that will include all Suttantapiṭaka. Another definition

               of  “Sutta”  is  found  in  Tipiṭaka,  Thai  version,  Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya

               Volumes,  1996,  Book  9  on  Suttantapiṭaka,  Dīghanikāya,  Sīlakhandhavagga.    The

               meaning,  structure,  pattern  and  category  of  “Sutta”  has  been  given  in  the

               introduction part (pp.7-12).  “Sutta” is defined as the term for dhamma discourses
               and lectures existing in Suttantapiṭaka.  The further explanation of “Sutta” was given

               by the  commentary writer  of  “Samantapāsādikā Buddhist  Text,” who  had  defined

               that “Sutta” had 6 meanings that combined together as sutta because:
                    1.  There is determination of utility (Atthānaṃ Sūcanato)

                    2.  There is well proclaimed content (suvuttato)

                    3.  Utility production exists (savanato)

                    4.  Utility is practiced (sūdanato)

                    5.  Well performance exists (suttāṇā)
                    6.  Explanation parts put gather like thread (suttasabhāgato)

                       The  cause  that  the  Buddha  (and  the  Arahant  disciples)  gave  dhamma

               discourses  in  Suttas  has  been  explained  in  the  Commentary  of  the  Teachers  in
               “Sumangalavilāsinī” Text.  There are 4 causes as follows:
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