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                      Manual Versions for Utilization

                              The manual done in this book consists of two versions.  One is the version in

                      Thai  translated  from  45  volumes.    The  original  Tipiṭaka  texts  in  Pali  language

                      “Mahajulatepitakaṃ”  versions  have  been  used  for  translation.    The  pattern  of
                      translated texts have been done by citing each word of the original text and gives the

                      meaning in Thai after the Pali word.

                              For the English version, the translation has been done by taking the Pali text
                      each portion or each part and below put the translated words.  Each translated word

                      (in  English)  is  shown  by  “/”  after  the  word.    The  example  of  the  original  text  (in

                      Romanized) and the translated part (in English) is cited as follows:

                              Romanized Pali:

                              “Itipi so bhagavā ārahaṃ sammāsambudho
                              Vijjācaranasampanno sugato lokavidū

                              Anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ
                                                 9
                              Buddho bhagavā ti”
                              Translated word by word in English:

                              Thus  indeed  /  is  He  /  the  Fortunate  One  /  the  Holy  One  /  the  Fully

                      Enlightened One / Perfect in knowledge and conduct / the Well Gone / the World

                      Knower / the incomparable / leader of men to be tamed / the Teacher / of gods and

                      men / the Awakened One / the Fortunate One / He is /
                              In  the  next  chapters,  the  translated  parts  from  the  three  Suttantapiṭaka

                      determined in previous will be discussed in detail.

                              Ciraṃ tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṁ sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ
                              May forever staying in the world is the Buddha’s Doctrine













                      9
                        Buddhaguna from “Samaññaphalasuta, Suttantapiṭaka, Dīghanikāya, Sīlakhandhavagga,” about
                      Jīvaka told King Ajatisattu the praise on virtues of the Buddha.
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