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Chapter 4
Suttantapiṭaka, Dīghanikāya, Pāṭikavagga (Pātikavagga)
Tipiṭaka, Translated Version, Book 11
Sutta Volume 3
Namo Tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambudhassa
Pay homage / to him / the Fortunate One / the Holy One / the Fully-Self
Enlightened One /
Introduction
Sutta Volume 3 mentioned in this Chapter is the translated Tipiṭaka Book 11.
The name of the Sutta is Suttantapiṭaka, Dīghanikāya, Pāṭikavagga. From the
previous chapters, the word “Tipiṭaka” (in Thai as Tepiṭaka) in Pāli is the Buddha
Teachings (Buddha vacana).
To study the Buddha Teachings, the Tipiṭaka learned tend to divide the
content into 3 divisions, namely, Paṭhamabuddhavaccana; Majjhimabuddhavacana;
and Pacchimabuddhavacana. By definition, Paṭhamabuddhavacana is the Utterance
(Udāna) the Buddha spoke out at the first time during the enlightenment under the
Bodhi Tree. For Majjihimabuddhavacana, this means the True Dhamma
(Saddhamma) explained by the Buddha through 45 years of teaching, the one
between Paṭhamabuddhavacana and Pacchimabuddhavacana. The latter is the Last
Teaching of the Buddha while lying down between the two Sala trees, before the
Great Decease.
Besides having the Buddha Teaching divided into 3 divisions, all the Teachings
are also divided into 3 baskets (Piṭaka): Vinayapiṭaka, Suttantapiṭaka, and
Abhidhammapiṭaka of which the detailed explanation has been informed in the
previous chapters. As well, all the Buddha Teachings are preferred to be categorized
into 5 collections (Nikāya), especially the category preferred to apply to
Suttantapiṭaka: the 5 collections names are Dīghanikāya, Majjhimanikāya,
Saṅyuttanikāya, Aṅguttaranikāya and Khuddakanikāya.