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rob employees of their pride of workmanship, ask them to do something
               they cannot do.
                                   29
               At some point,  employees  may merely need to be shown  what to do.

               However, if they have some level  of competence but a low level of
               commitment, they won’t be able to do the job without help.  The task or the
               situation may be new to them, even though they may have some relevant
               skills.


               As their learning level rises, employees should be given the opportunity to
               do a task on their own, regardless of some risk being present.  However,
               although they may  be  experienced and capable, they may lack the
               confidence to go it alone or the motivation to do it well or quickly.

               Generally, those  who have  a high level of commitment will be eager to

               learn and be willing to take direction.  As employees grow in confidence
               and capability, top management may only need to observe performance
               and reinforce the positive.  Ultimately, in this model, the leader only needs
               to manage the consequences of the work of the subordinates.  Employees
               are experienced at the job, and comfortable with their ability to do it well.

               They may even be more skilled at the task than the leader.

               From management’s perspective, the greater the development level of the
               subordinates, or followers, the  less  time the leadership needs to spend
               managing staff  and still getting high quality results.   Furthermore,

               leadership will be most effective if a leader can look at a situation, decide
               what style of leadership is needed by the group, and act accordingly.
























               29
                  Tom Hornsby & Larry Warkoczeksi, New Roles for Leaders.  Franklin TN: Hillsboro Press, 2000, p. 28.
               David Kolzow                                                                            27
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