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Advisory Councils

               Another way to involve local leaders is to enlist their participation in
               various organizational advisory councils.  These are frequently formed by
               organizations  to  encourage input  and support of  their programs.
               Community colleges and vocational schools may set up advisory groups

               for each of their curriculum or training areas, enlisting representatives of
               local firms.  Local government agencies may establish private sector
               advisory boards.  Economic development organizations may use them for
               obtaining advice on a variety of key program areas.

               Although  advisory  councils  can  be  helpful  in  providing  insight  and  a
               forum for ideas, it is difficult to sustain interest in participating in such a

               group.  Busy leaders may tire of being part of something that is merely
               advisory.  Furthermore, the advice given might not be heeded by the
               organization to which it is given, which is frustrating to the giver.  As a
               caution, advisory councils can become public forums for airing grievances,
               without a mechanism to address these issues systematically.



               Task Forces

               A higher  and more sustained level  of involvement  of the leadership can
               occur through establishing committees or task forces to deal with specific
               aspects of economic development.  They are called task forces because their
               assignment is usually focused on a “task” or area of need, and generally
               members are appointed for a specific and reasonable length of time. Task
               forces can present an opportunity to incorporate the expertise and interest

               of leaders  and volunteers into productive channels of activity through
               direct membership in or consultation to the task force.

               Enthusiasm for being on a task force can be much higher if the members
               know  they have  been  carefully  selected  and  are  made  to  feel  that  their

               participation is an honor as well as an important contribution. A task force
               approach provides the advantages of:
                       •  Concentrated study within a designated time frame;
                       •  Group validity  and empowerment  –  a task force  study is often



               David Kolzow                                                                          280
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