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204 Ophthalmic Lenses

               PRESBYOPIA AND SPORTS LENS
               Presbyopia does not stop people playing sports. The important fact is that
               presbyopia has an ongoing effect on your eyes, so your corrective lens
               prescription may need to be changed over time, as a result. So sports
               progressives are very important.
                  With most sports activities, distance vision is the primary need- for
               presbyopes too. Visual needs with sports progressives are different from
               those of general wear. The lenses are larger and the peripheral lens area is
               used more often and more intensively. The whole lens surface of sports
               progressives is individually calculated, taking into account all data on the
               wearer and sports frame. The progressive is optimized point to point right
               out to the very edge of the lens, ensuring best acuity at all ranges. Tailor
               made progressive designs which takes into account the following factors
               are key to success in sports progressives:
               1. Subjects posture
               2. Frame position
               3. Amount of head tilt used for near vision
               4. Area of the lens used frequently.


               Designing Prescription in Sports Progressive Lens
               In designing the near addition for the high base curve sports sunglasses,
               the choice of addition is done on how the spectacle will be worn. If the
               spectacle will be worn for everyday use select the same add value and if
               the spectacle will be worn for sports, with occasional use at near, reduce
               the general wear add by 0.50 D. Reducing the add gives greater comfort in
               wear by reducing peripheral distortion and improved field of vision. The
               0.50 D addition reduction represents the normally used sports near vision.
               A general guideline for selecting the near add as under:
               Sports spectacle tennis  2.00 D  if general wear addition is  2.50 D
               Sports Spectacle golf  0.75 D    if general wear addition is  2.50 D

               SUMMARY

               Sports lenses dispensing is a specialized part of ophthalmic optics. It is
               established that vision is critical to sporting performance. The art of
               dispensing is to maximize the visual information. While the eye care
               profession has traditionally been considered satisfying, secure and relatively
               paid, these advantages over recent years have not been encashed. The role
               of eye care practitioners is changing and as one door closes another opens.
               The market for sports lenses is expanding, lucrative and is now available.
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