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say. You don’t want to be sitting in front of an empty page when time is called. One
                                   way to get moving is to begin writing on the second page of your test booklet, leaving
                                   the first page blank so that you can go back and create an introduction once you have
                                   a clearer idea of what you want to say. 8
                                      Key 8.7 shows a student’s completed response to an essay question on body lan-
                                   guage including word changes and inserts she made while revising her draft.



             KEY       8.7    Response to an essay question with revision marks.





                                QUESTION: Describe three ways that body
                                language affects interpersonal communication.


                                Body language plays an important role in interpersonal communication and
              , especially when  helps shape the impression you make. Two of the most important functions
              you meet someone  of body language are to contradict and reinforce verbal statements. When
              for the first time                                                     delivered
                                body language contradicts verbal language, the message conveyed by the body
                                is dominant. For example, if a friend tells you that she is feeling “fine,” but
             her eye contact    her posture is slumped, and her facial expression troubled, you have every
                minimal,        reason to wonder whether she is telling the truth. If the same friend tells

             accurately reflecting  you that she is feeling fine and is smiling, walking with a bounce in her step,
             and reinforcing her  and has direct eye contact, her body language is telling the truth.
             words.                 The nonverbal cues that make up body language also have the power to

                                add shades of meaning. Consider this statement: “This is the best idea
      8                         I’ve heard all day.” If you were to say this three different ways—in a loud
      CHAPTER                   voice while standing up; quietly while sitting with arms and legs crossed and

                                                      maintaining
                                looking away; and while maintening eye contact and taking the receiver’s
              Although first
            impressions emerge  hand—you might send three different messages.
            from a combination      Finally, the impact of nonverbal cues can be greatest when you meet
             of nonverbal cues,  someone for the first time. When you meet someone, you tend to make as-
             tone of voice, and
              choice of words,  sumptions based on nonverbal behavior such as posture, eye contact, ges-
             nonverbal elements  tures, and speed and style of movement.
              (cues and tone)                                                   crucial
               usually come         In summary, nonverbal communication plays a crusial role in interper-
              across first and  sonal relationships. It has the power to send an accurate message that
                strongest.            belie
                                may destroy the speaker’s words, offer shades of meaning, and set the

                                tone of a first meeting.








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