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Use Available Resources

                                                            Use your school’s career planning and placement office,
                                                            your networking skills, classified ads, and online ser-
                                                            vices to help you explore possibilities for career areas or
                                                            specific jobs.

                                                            Your school’s career planning
                                                            and placement office
                                                            Generally, the career planning and placement office deals
                                                            with post-graduation job opportunities, whereas the stu-
                                                            dent employment office and financial aid office provide
                                                            information about working during school. At either
                                                            location you might find job listings, interview sign-up
                                                            sheets, and company contact information. The career
                                                            office may hold informational workshops on different
                                                            topics. Your school may also sponsor job or career fairs
         When you attend a career fair or job interview, wear professional
         clothing and pay attention to your appearance -- it makes a   where you can meet potential employers and explore job
         positive impression.                               opportunities.  Get  acquainted  with  the  career  office
                                                            early in your college career.


                                   Networking
                                   The most basic type of networking—talking to people about fields and jobs that inter-
                                   est you—is one of the most important job-hunting strategies. Networking contacts can
                                   answer questions regarding job hunting, job responsibilities and challenges, and salary
                                   expectations. Risk reaching out to friends and family members, instructors, administra-
                                   tors, counselors, alumni, employers, coworkers, and others for the reward of the help
                                   they can offer you.
                                      Online social networking is another useful tool to help you in your job search. Tools
                NETWORKING
           The exchange of information    like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter allow members to connect with other individuals
                                   through groups, fan pages, and similar interests. During a job search, these sites can be
               or services among
              individuals, groups, or   used to meet people who work at companies you are interested in and showcase portfolio
                  institutions.
                                   pieces. Businesses often search through LinkedIn profiles when they have job openings, so
                                   you never know who may contact you. However, online networking is no substitute for
                                   personal interaction; eventually you will have to talk to someone by phone or in person.
                                      A word of caution: Your online presence is public. If you wouldn’t want a potential
                                   employer (or your parents, instructor, or religious leader) to see something, don’t post
                                   it. In fact, many employers review Facebook pages of applicants before inviting them
                                   for interviews.

                                   Informational interviews and the hidden job market
                                   When you find someone who is doing the job you want to do, teaching in your field of
                                   interest, or responsible for hiring in that field, try to set up an informational interview
                                   with this person—an opportunity for you to ask questions about what she does, how
                                   she got into the job, what she likes or doesn’t like, and whom she knows. Since you are
                                   asking the questions and there is less at stake than in a traditional interview, you are
                                   likely to feel less nervous. Despite the lower risk, there is still potential for reward in
                                   the form of information and networking contacts.
                                      To set up an interview, call or email the person. Introduce yourself and make it
                                   clear you are not looking for a job, just advice and support. Ask for 30 minutes of the
                                   person’s time. Find out when he or she is are available and then suggest a meeting by
      12                           phone, in the office, or at a coffee shop—whatever is most convenient. Prepare a set of
      CHAPTER   308                informational interview questions.
                                   questions ahead of time about things that matter to you. See Key 12.5 for a good list of
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