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2.  Instructional  material  is  defined  as  content  that  conveys  the  essential  knowledge  and

                       skills of a subject in the public school curriculum through a medium or a combination of

                       media for conveying information to a student. The term includes a book, supplementary

                       materials, a combination of a book, workbook, and supplementary materials, computer

                       software, magnetic media, DVD, CD-ROM, computer courseware, online services, or an

                       electronic medium, or other means of conveying information to the student or otherwise

                       contributing  to  the  learning  process  through  electronic  means,  including  open-source
                       instructional material.

                   3.  Instructional  materials  are  the  tools  used  in  educational  lessons,  which  include  active

                       learning  and  assessment.  Basically,  any  resource  a  teacher  uses  to  help  him  teach  his
                       students is an instructional material.


                   4.  Are        educational resources used to improve students’ knowledge, abilities, and skills, to

                       monitor their assimilation of information,and to contribute to their overall development and

                       upbringing.

                   5.  “Open-source instructional material” is electronic instructional material that is available

                       for downloading  from the Internet at  no charge to  a student  and without requiring  the

                       purchase  of  an  unlock  code,  membership,  or  other  access  or  use  charge,  except  for  a
                       charge to order an optional printed copy of all or part of the instructional material

                   6.  “Technology   equipment”   is   a   hardware,   a  device,   or   equipment   necessary   for

                       instructional  use  in  the  classroom,  including  to  gain  access  to  or  enhance  the  use  of
                       electronic instructional materials; or professional use by a classroom teacher.

               Types of Instructional Materials

                   There are four (4) types of instructional materials:

                       1) Concrete objects, including objects from the world of nature

                       2) Representations of concrete objects and phenomena; and
                       3) Descriptions of such objects and phenomena by means of the signs, words, and

                           sentences of natural and artificial languages.
                       4)  Technological instructional media





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