Page 60 - Shaping A Sustainable Future
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4R- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recreate                 Presentation of Data


            The company’s efforts in 4R are mainly to recycle and   With  the  conversion  rates  obtained  from  the  www.
            reuse  the  coolant.  Almost  all  the  coolant  will  keep   ema.gov.sg  website,  we  can  calculate  and  project
            recycling  until  it  degrades  and  has  lost  its  cooling   carbon emissions from company operations each year.
            properties. Additional coolant and water is used to top-  Table 2 shows the data, and we can use these data to
            up until the cooling properties are restored. Recycling   compare  the  carbon  emission  saving  pre-and  post-
            and reuse not only save costs but also reduce the need   implementation of the eco-solution.
            for disposing of degraded coolant. With this, it is possible
            to minimise wastage and instil in the employees the idea
            of 4R. The other non-recyclable waste is oil. Waste metal
            chips produced in the process of CNC milling are sold to
            recycling companies.






                      Resource               Annual Usage           Annual CO  Emissions       Conversion Factor
                                                                            2
             Water                     700 m 3                  210 kg                    0.3kg CO  / m 3
                                                                                                2
             Coolant                   28 m 3                   8.4 kg                    0.3kg CO  / m 3
                                                                                                2
             Electrical                28,909 kWh               12,107 kg                 0.4188 kg CO /kWh
                                                                                                   2
                                       TOTAL                    12,325 kg



                                      Table 2: Carbon emission before eco-solution implementation.



















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